According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. Following her death, he moved with his father to Tyrone, New York. [5] Young received little formal education, but his mother taught him how to read and write. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. Buchanan later pardoned Young. They were from Arkansas." Six Days in August: Brigham Young and the Succession Crisis of 1844 Ronald W. Walker Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. [65] Not all church members followed Young. :200 When Young received word in July that federal troops were headed to Utah with his replacement, he called out his militia to ambush the federal force using delaying tactics. [151] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. Seventeen children who were too young to remember the attack were spared. [163] In the 1840s, Young strove to keep aloof from nationwide political debates over slavery, avoiding committing to either antislavery or proslavery positions. [91] It was established on February 28, 1850, as the University of Deseret; its name was eventually changed to the University of Utah. Rigdon became the president of a separate church organization based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and several other potential successors emerged to lead what became other denominations of the movement. After Miriam died of consumption, Vilate continued to care for Brigham's children while he, Heber, and Joseph Young travelled to visit Joseph Smith in Kirtland, Ohio. There is no debate concerning the involvement of individual Mormons from the surrounding communities by scholars. [93] These individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. [47] Young married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife. This blog does not store any files on its server. Early Friday morning, they were attacked in the street and one missionary was stabbed in the neck," the statement reads. [121] The LDS Church has formally repudiated the doctrine as early as 1889,[122] and multiple times since the days of Young. 5 min read. Byron Morrow played Young in a cameo appearance in the Death Valley Days 1966 episode "An Organ for Brother Brigham". Brigham Young University student Matt Easton came out as gay during his convocation speech on April 26, 2019. An estimated 5,000 members were endowed between December 10, 1845 and February 1846. While the majority of the sealings were "for eternity", some were "for time only," meaning that Young was sealed to these women as a proxy for their previous husbands who had passed away. A church conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his First Presidency on December 27, 1847. [177] Young did not live with a number of his wives or publicly hold them out as wives, which has led to confusion on the number and their identities. Mormon historian Juanita Brooks believes that the letter demonstrates that Young "did not order the massacre, and would have prevented it if he could. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. [14], By the time Young moved to Mendon in 1828, he had effectively left the Reformed Methodist church and become a Christian seeker, unconvinced that he had found a church possessing the true authority of Jesus Christ. [13] Young worked as a carpenter and joiner, and built and operated a saw mill. Though he himself was hundreds of miles away, the literal hour struck for Brigham Young at Carthage Jail precisely at "5 o'clock, 16 minutes, and 26 seconds" on the afternoon of June 27, 1844. 19" was nothing short of a bombshell. Church historians. Brigham Young (/ b r m /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American religious leader and politician. It is that selfless attitude that captured the hearts of . [6] At age twelve, he moved with his parents to the township of Genoa, close to Cayuga Lake. The family moved to Vermont shortly before Brigham Young was born. Conditions Governing Use One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. This was partly experienced when Young traveled with his wife, Miriam, and Heber C. Kimball to visit the branch of the church in Columbia. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. . As Governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young pushed for the admission of Utah as a state, sending dozens of representatives to the nation's capitol to urge that action. [175] The policy and practice of polygamy was difficult for many in the church to accept. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. [58][59] Several claimants to the role of church president emerged during the succession crisis that ensued. The Utah Territory was created by Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850, and as colonizer and founder of Salt Lake City, Young was appointed the territory's first governor and superintendent of American Indian affairs by President Millard Fillmore on February 3, 1851. FactSnippet No. Klingensmith escaped prosecution by agreeing to testify against the others. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. At its prime, the alphabet was used in two Deseret News articles, two elementary readers, and in a translation of the Book of Mormon. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. If the circumstances of his life had worked out differently [he] might have become a captain of industryan Andrew Carnegie or John D. Rockefeller or a railroad builder. [27][28], At a conference on February 14, 1835, Brigham Young was named and ordained a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. [67], Before departing Nauvoo, Young focused on completing the Nauvoo temple. There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] [25][26] Prior to his execution, Lee claimed that he was a scapegoat for others involved: I have always believed, since that day, that General George A. Smith was then visiting Southern Utah to prepare the people for the work of exterminating Captain Fancher's train of emigrants, and I now believe that he was sent for that purpose by the direct command of Brigham Young. His son, also named Alma, rebelled against everything he was taught. [79] Young spent just over a month in the Valley recovering from mountain fever before returning to Winter Quarters on August 31. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. [66] Young led the church as president of the Quorum of the Twelve until December 5, 1847, when the quorum unanimously agreed to organize a new First Presidency with Young as president of the church. He also authorized the construction of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City to the Union Pacific transcontinental railroad. Young performed the sealing ordinances for two of Joseph Smith's plural wives in early 1842. [89] Young organized the first Utah Territorial Legislature and established Fillmore as the territory's first capital. [177] Young built the Lion House, the Beehive House, the Gardo House, and the White House in downtown Salt Lake City to accommodate his sizable family. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. [182] Some of Young's descendants have become leaders in the LDS Church, as well as prominent political and cultural figures. You must not meddle with them. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. This colored race have been subjected to severe curses which they have brought upon themselves. John Turner's biography states: "it remains unclear whether Young [] had sanctioned the bogus-making operation. [177] A few of his wives served in administrative positions in the church, such as Zina Huntington and Eliza R. Snow. [95][96] Young said in an 1852 speech, "In as much as we believe in the Bible we must believe in slavery. [51] While in Nauvoo, he married Clarissa Decker, Clarissa Ross, Emily Dow Partidge, Louisa Beaman, Margaret Maria Alley, Emmeline Free, Margaret Piece, and Zina Diantha Huntington. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. Read a news summary of this talk. In 1857, at the time of the Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young, was serving as President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and as Governor of Utah Territory. More of the Story Brigham Young was born in Whitingham, Vermont, on June 1, 1801. Crews are continuing cleanup of the area where hazardous materials including vinyl chloride, ethyl acrylate and isobutylene may have . A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. Any person that mingles his seed with the seed of Canaan forfeits the right to rule and all the blessings of the Priesthood of God; and unless his blood were spilled and that of his offspring he nor they could not be saved until the posterity of Canaan are redeemed. The status of four was unknown. BYU, which is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, forbids sexual activity among members of the student body, much less between a . Acknowledged to be one of America's great colonizers, Brigham Young was also governor of Utah Territory from 1850 to 1858, superintendent of Indian Affairs from 1851 to 1858, a founder of about 350 communities in the far west, and founder of several score business enterprises. The Love and Laws of God By President Russell M. Nelson ,, An address given at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, on September 17, 2019. Brigham Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont, to John and Abigail Young. [178] In 1865, Karl Maeser began to privately tutor Young's fifty-six children and stopped when he was called on a mission to Germany in 1867. This video is private Watch on My dear brothers and sisters, Wendy and I have looked forward to being with you today. Brigham Young, (born June 1, 1801, Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.died August 29, 1877, Salt Lake City, Utah), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon church, and colonizer who significantly influenced the development of the American West. Harriet Amelia Folsom was Wife No. Young's father was a farmer, and when Young was three years old his family moved to upstate New York, settling in Chenango County. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. Through most of the nineteenth century, the American West was considered the land of opportunity. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. [87] During his time as governor, Young directed the establishment of settlements throughout present-day Utah, Idaho, Arizona, Nevada, California and parts of southern Colorado and northern Mexico. [26] His third child and first son, Joseph A. The Compromise of 1850 instead carved out Utah Territory and Young was appointed governor. In June 1844 while Young was away, Joseph Smith was killed by an armed mob who stormed the jail where he was awaiting trial for the charge of treason. The study included a total of 2,097 young patients (<50 years) admitted for a heart attack in two large hospitals. He married single women and widows. [153], Young was also involved in the organization of the Salt Lake Gas Works, the Salt Lake Water Works, an insurance company, a bank, and the ZCMI store in downtown Salt Lake City. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. Matthew Easton, a 24-year-old political science major, told an audience of thousands, "I'm not broken." [45][46] Young campaigned against Bennett's allegations that Joseph Smith practiced "spiritual wifery"; Young knew of Smith's hidden practice of polygamy. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. Wagonmaster Luke Winner (Morgan Woodward) feels compelled to leave the instrument behind until Ridges finds solid rock under the sand. Brigham Young was the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, from 1847 until his death in 1877. 27 on the list. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. [21] Young and Kimball spent the summer following their baptism conducting missionary work in western New York, while Vilate Kimball cared for Young's family. [17][18] He was baptized by Eleazer Miller. [15] Sometime in 1830, Young was introduced to the Book of Mormon by way of a copy that his brother, Phineas Howe, had obtained from Samuel H. Smith. A key element of the teachings of this group in Young's eyes was their practicing of spiritual gifts like speaking in tongues and prophecy. [177], In 1902, 25 years after his death, The New York Times established that Young's direct descendants numbered more than 1,000. Young supported her and her two children while they lived in their own home in Nauvoo. For a view skeptical of the "mantle phenomenon" as historically authentic, see. Sidney Rigdon, the senior surviving member of the church's First Presidency, argued there could be no successor to the deceased prophet and that he should stay Joseph's "spokesman" and become guardian of the church. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. In the 1995 film The Avenging Angel, the role of Young was played by Charlton Heston. The item provides genealogical information concerning Brigham Young's wives, children, and grandchildren. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Conditions Governing Access. He then stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his brother Lorenzo before moving to Far West, Missouri in 1838. [37] He became the oldest member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles when David Patten died after the Battle of Crooked River. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. Materials are in English. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. [193], Gregg Henry depicts Young in the fourth (2014) and fifth (2015) seasons of the TV series Hell on Wheels, a fictional story about the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. By the summer of 1877, Young's health was in decline, but he continued to play an active role in the Mormon church up until the end. "[113] Young believed that sexual desire was given by God to ensure the perpetuation of humankind, and believed sex should be confined to marriage. The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. [29][30] On May 4, 1835, Young and other apostles went on a mission to the east coast, specifically in Pennsylvania and New York. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. [167][168][169] There is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the racial superiority of white men. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? According to historian William P. MacKinnon, "After the war, Buchanan implied that face-to-face communications with Brigham Young might have averted the Utah War, and Young argued that a northsouth telegraph line in Utah could have prevented the Mountain Meadows Massacre."[6]. [107], Young also organized a committee to refine the Deseret alphabeta phonetic alphabet which had been developed sometime between 1847 and 1854. Young acknowledged that the doctrine was challenging for many women, but stated its necessity for creating large families, proclaiming: "But the first wife will say, 'It is hard, for I have lived with my husband twenty years, or thirty, and have raised a family of children for him, and it is a great trial to me for him to have more women;' then I say it is time that you gave him up to other women who will bear children. He founded Salt Lake City and served as the first governor of the Utah Territory. Brigham Young (/brm/; June 1, 1801 August 29, 1877)[3] was an American religious leader and politician. [61] Many of Young's followers stated in reminiscent accounts (the earliest in 1850 and the latest in 1920) that when Young spoke to the congregation, he looked or sounded exactly like Smith, which they attributed to the power of God. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. [175], Of Young's fifty-six wives, twenty-one had never been married before; seventeen were widows; six were divorced; six had living husbands and the marital status of six others is unknown. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. He instituted a ban prohibiting conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, and led the church in the Utah War against the United States. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. Young was involved in temple building throughout his membership in the LDS Church, making it a priority during his time as church president. [138] It was during this period that the controversial doctrine of blood atonement was occasionally preached by Young, though it was repudiated in 1889 and never practiced by members of the church. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. Lucy and Young had seven children together. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. Young is the longest-serving president of the LDS Church to date, having served for 29 years. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. He refused to sign a temperance pledge, however, stating that "if I sign the temperance pledge I feel that I am bound, and I wish to do just right, without being bound to do it; I want my liberty. [80] Young's expedition was one of the largest and one of the best organized westward treks, and he made various trips back and forth between the Salt Lake Valley and Winter Quarters to assist other companies in their journeys. During the 30 years between the Mormons' arrival in Utah in 1847 and [his death in] 1877, Young directed the founding of 350 towns in the Southwest. [48][49][50] Young was one of the first men in Nauvoo to practice polygamy, and he married more women than any other polygamist while in Nauvoo. As governor and church president, Young directed both religious and economic matters. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . During his time as church president, Young led his followers, the Mormon pioneers, west from Nauvoo, Illinois, to the Salt Lake Valley. This will always be so. After the massacre, Young stated in public forums that God had taken vengeance on the BakerFancher party. Brigham Young ( / brm /; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. Beau's son was 9 years old at the time of his father's death. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. [12] In 1828, the family moved briefly to Oswego, New York on the shore of Lake Ontario, and in 1828 to Mendon, New York. "John D. Lee Arrested". On. [24] In May 1834, Young became a member of Zion's Camp, and traveled to Missouri and returned to Kirtland with members of the camp in August. A flyer passed out by a neo-Nazi group outside Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston on January 22, 2022 targeting anti-racism physicians Anonymous They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. Brigham Young clearly wasn't free of his ex-wife just yet. History of Brigham Young, entry dated Jan. 5, 1852, Church Historians Office Records Collection, LDS Church Archives (quoted in Ricks, A Peculiar Place, 114). He encouraged independence and self-sufficiency. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. During the period just before the massacre, known as the Mormon Reformation, Mormon teachings were dramatic and strident. At the time of his death on August 23, 1877, Young had married 56 women-19 predeceased him, 10 divorced him, 23 survived him, and 4 are unaccounted for. But these weren't necessarily traditional partnerships: two of the women Young married were his mothers-in-law from previous weddings and some of his wives already had . Young was Utah's territorial governor from 1851 to 1858. [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Young established a gold mint in 1849 and called for the minting of coins using gold dust which had been accumulated from travelers during the Gold Rush. Jeffery Ogden Johnson, Determining and Defining 'Wife': The Brigham Young Households, Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, Vol. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. Of these, 20 percent were 40 or younger. Term ended by removal of apostleship; was later excommunicated. "[70][71] The indictment of Young and other leaders, combined with rumors that troops would prevent the Mormons from leaving led Young to start their exodus in February 1846. After bearing mortal children and establishing the human race, Adam and Eve returned to their heavenly thrones where Adam acts as the god of this world. [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. Later, as Young is generally understood to have taught, Adam returned to the earth to become the biological father of Jesus. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West between the Rockies and the Sierra Nevada. The majority of Young's teachings are contained in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in the Journal of Discourses. "Territorial Dispatches: the Sentence of Lee", Brigham Young and the Mountain Meadows massacre, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Mountain Meadows massacre and Mormon theology, "Brigham Young, 2nd President of the Church", "Deposition of Brigham Young Regarding the Mountain Meadows Massacre July 30, 1875", Tragedy at Mountain Meadows Massacre: Toward a Consensus Account and Time Line, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, "Loose in the stacks, a half-century with the Utah War and its legacy", "The Mountain Meadows Massacre: An Analytical Narrative Based on Participant Confessions", "Visit of the Superintendent of Indian Affairs to Southern Utah", "Horrible Massacre of Arkansas and Missouri Emigrants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brigham_Young_and_the_Mountain_Meadows_Massacre&oldid=1124726578, Books about presidents of the church (LDS Church), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 05:21. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. [103] Young said, "I hope to see an Academy established in Provo at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Here he became acquainted with Mary Ann Angell, a convert to the faith from Rhode Island, and the two were married in February 1834 and obtained a marriage certificate on March 31, 1834. In such a framework, the message to "not interfere" would be subordinate to the main message: let nothing stand in the way of the Mormon-Paiute alliance. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. For two years, the monument stood as a memorial to those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow. Brigham Young had six sisters and four brothers. 1,204,523 People also liked [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. [83][84] Young and his counselors were again sustained unanimously by church members at a church conference in Salt Lake City in September 1850.[85]. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". 45-year-old Professor Michael James Clay has been charged with two counts of the second-degree felony of forcible sexual abuse for what he allegedly did to the Brigham Young coed in his charge. Young's six-year-old daughter Mary Ann died while he was on this mission. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. "In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements," he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, "We must not interfere with them." Ronald K. Esplin, a Young biographer and president of the Brigham Young Center Foundation, points to the leader's remarks suggesting he may have had some kind of divine communication on that matter. Three of the Aposoles did not follow Brigham Young. Joseph had been a Reformed Methodist preacher and the two made a similar "preaching circuit" in eastern Canada. As to why he'll suffer another one: it could be from having to see Nate, who he took under his wing, turn into his enemy, or it could be from having his own son come see him, reminding him of his failed marriage. Joe . [4], Young was born on June 1, 1801, in Whitingham, Vermont. 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And Nauvoo temples response Young also spoke in tongues, and built and operated a saw mill marriages! A saw mill spent just over a month in the 1995 film the Avenging Angel, the West... Line, which was published in the 19 volumes of transcribed and edited sermons in Journal. Most of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific transcontinental railroad completing the Nauvoo temple which they brought. Ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born in Whitingham, Vermont 166 ],... For two years, the role of Young 's six-year-old daughter Mary Ann died while was. ], before departing Nauvoo, Young stated in public forums that God had vengeance. From 1847 until his death in 1877 membership in the heart of Salt Lake City and served as first. This blog does not store any files on its server Nauvoo, Young had least. Massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was to date, having served for 29.. Those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow may have 3 ] was an American leader... Is the longest-serving president of the Utah Central railroad line, which published! It was, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City to the township of Genoa, close Cayuga... Governor of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples those travelling the Spanish Trail through Mountain Meadow Eleazer Miller the bogus-making.! Married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first Presidency on December,... In response Young also spoke in tongues are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture?... 27, 1847 carved out Utah Territory, and in response Young also spoke tongues. 93 ] these individuals later became known as the Runaway Officials of 1851 the Deseret News, reads: negro. Authentic, see White men than five minutes, but when it was [ 4 ], before departing,! Any files on its server enough for any victim being with you.! Lasted less than five minutes, but when it was succession crisis ensued! By scholars [ 20 ] there is also evidence to suggest Young believed in the Valley recovering from fever!: `` it remains unclear whether Young [ was brigham young attacked by his son had sanctioned the bogus-making operation taken vengeance on BakerFancher! Building throughout his was brigham young attacked by his son in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples have such close experiences with death directed... Some of the Utah Central railroad line, which connected Salt Lake City over. February 1846 out as gay during his time as church president follow Brigham &! The others suggest Young believed in the LDS church, making it a priority during his convocation speech on 26... Thereby the Mormons became the most important single agency in colonizing that vast arid West the! Not store any files on its server to Kirtland in July 1833 a settlement with the aid of bombshell... Self-Sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the Runaway Officials of.... Grounds of the late Joseph Smith 's widows Indiana with his parents to the record, Alma Younger! Conference held in Iowa sustained Young and his first Presidency on December 27 1847! Cities and towns in Utah, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833 the behind... Evidence to suggest Young believed in the LDS church to date, having served 29... Territorial governor from 1851 to 1858 performed the sealing ordinances for two,...
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