Avoid planting in low areas where frost may settle, as the frost can damage your trees. Clay and silt soils are made of very small particles. { She has filled the rest of the garden with a polytunnel, a vegetable patch, a herb garden, a wildlife pond, woodland areas and more. How long does it take for a plum tree to produce fruit? Ever thought about growing plums? Form a raised doughnut shaped ring of soil around the outer edge of the plant's root zone. This shape features a central trunk with branches that spiral out every 5 to 8 inches, making sure that no branch is directly above another. But over the coming months, as spring arrives, I plan to add under-storey plants that will help the new plum tree to thrive. COPYRIGHT 2023 RURAL SPROUT | Wisteria on Trellis Framework by Mediavine. Published 12 October 22, Learn how to make fat balls for birds to ensure their wellbeing throughout the winter, By Holly Reaney When you stake your tree, use supports that wont get caught in the trunk or bark. They are tolerant of heavy clay soils if drainage is good. After the tree is in the hole, backfill the hole with the amended soil and water thoroughly. These conditions produce the healthiest trees and most substantial fruit crops. Check out our video to learn more about planting a barerooted fruittree. Plant garlic near the tree to act as a repellent. Do not soak more than six hours. Make a small hole in the middle of the mound as wide as the fruit tree and plant the tree in it. Loam soils normally absorb water and store moisture well. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. Be careful not to underwater or overwater your tree by checking how damp the soil around it is. Theres no need to amend the soil. Soil preparation can be done at any time that the ground is not too wet or frozen. Plum trees prefer acidic soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5, which is ideal for growing them. Plum trees, in addition to promoting the health of all the surrounding plants, benefit from Foxgloves. BA1 1UA. Or some other reason? In heavy or clay-based soils that drain poorly, dig hole shallower than root ball - so that root ball sits about 3-6" above grade. Preparing your soil before you plant will greatly improve your plants performance and promote healthy, vigorous growth. Some trees will thrive in clay soil with little help from you. Plum Soil pH. We took care to avoid compacting the soil by walking on the new planting area as little as possible. Whilst some have the tendency to be tricky to work with, clay soils are highly beneficial when it comes to producing thriving fruit trees,' explains Marcus Eyles, horticultural director of Dobbies (opens in new tab). Mixing this material with the organic material you add to the soil will make the soil loftier and aid in water transfer. Insert the plum seed about 4 inches deep and cover with soil. To ensure that the soil is moist, water the trees every day in the first month. (This is of an unknown variety but may be a cultivar known as Opal.). They are compact trees only growing to a mature height and spread of around 13ft, so are perfect for smaller gardens. For both sandy and clay soils, a minimum of two inches of soil should be above the root zone of the tree bud graft. Fill in the hole, stopping periodically to make sure that the roots are thoroughly covered and no air pockets remain around thetree. The pH of the soil and the location are critical factors to consider when selecting a tree. Mulch against the trunk could cause it to rot. Sandy soils would be preferred, but clay soil with some sand would be preferred as well. Before planting tree or shrub, loosen 3-6" of soil in bottom of hole. It is best to get rid of grasses around a new fruit tree, since they will compete with the new trees roots. 1.5 5) Lungwort (Pulmonaria spp.) But when the plants are more mature, the chickens will be able to eat without destroying the plants. When it comes to preparing planting sites, gardeners with clay soils have three options. Another thing I considered was the fact that this plum tree will be a major part of the view from a summerhouse overlooking the orchard. If you do not call the company to mark your lines, you are responsible for any damaged ones. As you can see, we have also created a rough pathway with wood chip. Any clay soil will benefit from efforts to improve its texture. I purchased a Hollywood variety for my Seattle area home, and now realize I need a 2nd variety for x-pollination. However, growing plums in clay soil is not as easy as digging a hole and inserting the plants, then watching them grow. Mulch the trees base to keep moisture in. Simply take some time to consider the location and the characteristics of the site. Sorbus, also known as Japanese Rowan trees, are a brilliant choice for fall color due to their ash-like foliage which turns from green to a dazzling array of orange and red. To make it better suited for plum trees, it is advisable you repeat amending for a few years. It is one of the most common varietals now grown in the UK. Mel writes for Homes Magazine and Garden about gardening and property restoration. I purchased a bare root tree, which is two years old. On the other hand, clay soil is, for the most part, alkaline, has poor drainage, and is not well aerated. Compost rich, organic matter is the best material in this case. { How do you plant trees in heavy clay soil? Once the tree has been in the ground for a few weeks, you should cut back on your watering routine, but do not ignore your plant. Moderately fertile soil is generally sufficient for growing plum trees, and adding fertilizer may not be necessary unless your soil is deficient. Step 4: If the rootball is to settle, it must be at or slightly above ground level. The smallest clay particles are about 1,000 times smaller than the largest sand particles. It is beneficial to regularly amend your clay soil to improve its structure and overall health. . Plumsdo not do well when plantedin clay-heavy soils or in locations where their roots will be constantlywet. Over time, the forest garden system will mature. Only certain plants will thrive in these conditions. Some growers add vermiculite to their organic growing mix of fruit trees to aid in root development. Plums will not sweeten much after harvest, so be sure to pick them when theyre mature. The tree I have chosen is grafted onto a suitablerootstock. Creating the Planting Hole Hole after plum tree removal. Make certain that your plants are planted in a location with plenty of sun to encourage fruiting. Broadcast one cup of 10-10-10 fertilizer over an area 3 feet in . The goal of soil preparation is to replenish vital minerals and nutrients, as well as break up and loosen any compacted soil.nutrients with fertilizers or organic matter, as well as breaking up and loosening compacted soils. When digging a backyard, it is critical to keep the soil as wide and shallow as possible. In 2014, she and her husband moved to their forever home in the country. Here are some tips for planting fruit trees in clay soil. Avoid planting in low areas where frost may settle, as the frost can damage your trees. Cotoneasters range from ground cover plants to wall or border shrubs through to larger trees with long weeping branches with a dome-like habit such as 'Cotoneaster x Watereri' or 'Cornubia' which can grow to around 18ft. Itsimportant to choose a type of plum that will work with your location. (A $50 surcharge will be added for shipments to Alaska.) It can be planted in all soils but prefers a position that is moist but well-drained in full sun or part shade. I'm in zone 4 and two years ago bought a home with two plum trees on the property. Alders are monoecious so have both male and female catkins on the same tree. Clay soil also warms slower than sandy soils and can be hard for roots to penetrate. My Stanley Plum Tree dropped over half its unripened fruit in early July and then dropped more in August. When adding amendment, you can also make it easier for your soil to work the next time you plant it. Betula utilis jacquemontii or the 'Snow Queen' birch is a slender specimen which will grow to around 22ft tall making it a good choice for small garden ideas. If you are unsure about the pH of your soil, it is a good idea to test the pH at the planting location. The soil type 1 is the result of particles that have accumulated over time in bodies of water. Do not fertilize young fruit trees until they have set acrop. There is also soil in areas with constant roots that has clay piles, as well as soil with constant roots in places with clay piles. Common Name: Indian Plum Plant Type: Fruit tree plant Life Cycle: Perennial Sun Exposure: Partial Shade, Full Sun Soil Type: Chalky, Clay, Loamy, Sandy (will tolerate most soil types) Soil PH: Acid, Alkaline, Neutral Rate of growth: Beginner. Simple common sense will provide many of the answers you need. The soil type and soil characteristics on the site. Every tree you consider will have different nutritional requirements, sun requirements, and drainage requirements. Check out the surroundings. How To Grow A Pineapple Guava Tree In Clay Soil, The Importance Of Quality Potting Soil For Vegetable Plants, Exploring The Unique Scent And Uses Of Yucca Root, Experience The Benefits Of Yucca Soap: Natural Cleansing Moisturizing And Skin-Nourishing Properties, Bring Life To Your Garden: Understanding The Sun And Care Requirements For Your Yucca Cane, Cloning A Yucca Plant: A Guide For Gardeners, Exploring The Differences And Similarities Between The Red Star Spike And Yucca Plants, Exploring The Possible Reasons Behind Cats Chewing On Yucca Plants And Tips For Deterring This Behavior, Exploring The Scarcity Of Yucca Roots In Texas: Uncovering The Reasons And Benefits Of This Delicate Plant. A good choice for these types of environments, rain and clay soils, are Alders, says Lisa Tadewaldt of Urban Forest Professionals (opens in new tab). They are hardy in the UK and are suited to USDAplanting zones 5-7. They can reach a height of 16 feet (5 meters) or more, but they are usually smaller when grown in the ground. They feel slick and sticky when wet. It has good qualities and bad concerning the growth of your trees. As part of the fifth step, plant the tree. Once planted, water once per month until the tree breaks dormancy and begins to leaf out. In the Pacific Northwest where there is clay soil, we also usually have drainage issues due to all of the rain we get here. You need to prepare the planting site to match the growing requirements of the fruit tree you are growing. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. They thrive in full sun with moist soil that is well-drained. Contact your local cooperative extension to implement a spraying program that can help manage these pests and diseases. Clay is a good soil for growing figs. Pippa is Content Editor on Homes & Gardens online contributing to Period Living and Country Homes & Interiors print issues. Their ability to tolerate a wide range of soils is dependent on the pH of the soil and the amount of water they receive. If you need further assistance, we're always eager to help. Including plenty of deciduous trees, shrubs and herbaceous perennials that will provide sources of organic matter. Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us, Join our Facebook Group About Houseplants and Gardening, Frequently asked questions about how to plant a tree in clay soil. Nitrogen is a key nutrient for plum trees, and many commercial fruit growers apply nitrogen fertilizer at a rate of 75 to 100 pounds per acre before planting. Begin by selecting the type of tree you want to plant in your backyard. Winterizing your strawberry patch with mulch can help protect your plants from extreme cold temperatures and ensure a healthy harvest next spring. This tree thrives in moist soil so is perfect for planting in heavier, clay soils that take longer to warm up, and will add drama and interest to your garden year-round.. 'Horbeam, hawthorn and birch are medium to large trees well suited for heavy clay soils. Is it a good idea? The best place to store plums is in the refrigerator. Fill it with water. The Japanese plums early blooms make them more susceptible to spring frosts in colder areas. If a hard frost is expected, it is advisable to delay planting for a while until temperatures become more moderate. So, if youhave space for only one tree, go with a European plum. You will need to water your newly planted tree for the first several weeks after planting. Leave space for future planting. It does not appear diseased. European plums are generally self-fertile, but Japanese and American hybrid plums usuallyneed to cross-pollinate with a second variety for cross-pollination. Published 17 December 22, Learn how to grow ferns to enjoy the texture and form of these versatile plants in many areas of your garden, By Leigh Clapp Since the weather has been wet of late, and more rain expected shortly, I did not water in the new addition. Its true origin is unknown but it is believed to have originated in England, But it was introduced commercially in Sweden in 1844. Then thinking about how they should all best be positioned to minimise the time and effort required to keep the whole system functioning. They grow best in moist but well-drained soils, and should not be planted in wet, waterlogged ground. In sc-Garden Guru you will find everything you need to know about gardening flowers. In comparison to purchasing a plant in a container, it is more cost effective to plant bare roots. 10-10-10. However, the soil should also be relatively free-draining, since growing plums have a dislike for waterlogged soils. For a complete background on how to grow plum trees, we recommend starting from the beginning. The mycorrhizal fungi should develop beneficial connections beneath the soil that will allow the new fruit tree and its guild to thrive over the coming years. Avoid soil with high clay content if possible however, because this type of soil can present drainage issues. If you have sandy or chalky soil, you may still be able to grow plum trees where you live, but should make sure that you incorporate plenty of good . They say that the best time to plant a tree is twenty years ago, but the next best time is today. First, we removed the dead plum and any other vegetation from the immediate area. On top of the clay ground, build a mound of well-draining and rich soil 1-2 feet high and as wide as the tree's drip line or canopy. Can the Apple tree grow in clay soils? If the clay content is high, it will need to be amended with organic matter such as compost or peat moss. Also known as the Snowy Mespilus, or Juneberry tree, the Amelanchier is a good, hardy tree for growing in poor conditions. I tried to ensure that it will be easy to maintain the system, and harvest fruits as my plum tree grows. For gardeners living in areas with clay soils, it might be quite challenging to realize your special fruit tree ownership wishes. Once the tree and surrounding planting has become established, the chickens will be allowed to free range and forage in this area once more. It should begin long before you make any purchasing decisions. Heavy pruning can cause shock; remove damaged or overcrowded branches or prune to shape in late summer early fall. They are abundant, and considered to be sweet and tasty. We recommend that you do not plant this variety near children and pets and gloves should be worn when handling. Prefers moist sites. As soil goes, clay is dense and comprises tiny particles that combine tightly and keep water and air from flowing freely. In everything we do, we will aim to use our guiding principles, which are to: Inspire, Involve, Inform and Improve. The design process is not a complicated one. 113K views 6 years ago We have clay soil on our property which is bad for fruit trees. I took care, however, to avoid piling any mulch around the trunk of the tree. About 90% of plum tree roots extend horizontally within the top 2-3 feet, meaning the mounds will accommodate most roots. Purple Plum Trees Can Be Planted In Clay Soil SabinoCanyon.com. Plum trees prefer slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-6.9) and are well-suited to growing in well-draining, light-weight, moisture-loving soil. Plums are a type ofstone fruit, which also includes peaches, nectarines, apricots, and cherries. One other pattern is also vitally important to good garden design. Published 26 February 23, Find out how to grow poppies to enjoy the beauty of these brightly colored tissue paper-like blooms, Find out how to grow delphiniums from seed and enjoy these colorful cottage garden favorites filling beds and borders, By Leigh Clapp A well-established tree will yield up to 2 bushels of plums from late summer intofall. Unfortunately, the fruit does not store for long, so must be eaten or preserved. The third step is to dig a hole. When it is dry it is hard. Use a shovel or till to loosen the soil about 12 inches. Size can vary between varieties so be sure to do your research. This plum has the best flavor of any late plum variety and can be eaten or cooked at any time of year. Plums should really only be planted in a prime locationfeaturing all of the following characteristics. For plants that like wet feet and appreciate the fact that clay is slow to warm up come spring, then it is almost perfect just as it is. Unfortunately, not all of us happen to live in areas with ideal conditions for growing fruit trees. If you plant trees that like drier feet, you will need to amend your soil and provide proper drainage. Dig a hole that is twice the width of the trees root ball and just as deep. } Before planting, dig a hole and place compost or organic manure over the soil to strengthen and enrich it. To make your clay soil hospitable to plums, spread a two-inch layer of mature compost on the clay soil and mix it into the top 8 inches. Clay soils can be difficult for roots to penetrate, and can be very hard for gardeners to cultivate. You may also need a tree guard around your young sapling if deer, rabbits or other pests will be an issue. The Saucer Magnolia grows to a height of 20ft30ft tall with a 25ft spread and prefers moist but well-drained soil. However, even self-fertile trees will produce better if cross-pollinated with a secondtree. The process of planting a new plum tree should not begin with the physical labor. While visions of sugar-plums danced in their heads. Just dig a hole in the area where you envision your Palm Tree. In reply to Birds and squirrels by Joe (not verified). In our yard, were trying to amend and improve the soil. Repeat the modification for a few years to make it better suited to Plum trees. They prefer a sheltered spot and variegated varieties will need partial shade as full sun can scorch the leaves. Plum trees need to be planted at least one foot above the clay ground. Clay soil can feel like a blessing and a curse. Excellent native shade tree for a variety of planting situations. Plum trees prefer slightly acidic soil, so do not add lime or wood ash. We love to keep in touch with our customers and talk about what's happening each season at Stark Bro's. "@type": "Question", Is that too far for an effective x-pollination sibling? Obviously, in other situations, the next step would be to dig a hole. Plum trees usually have dense shallow root systems (not likely to extend more than 4-5 deep) that will appreciate being in well-aerated soils with excellent drainage. They require pruning in the dormant season to create a strong structure to support their fruit. Plum trees also remove potassium and zinc from the soil, which may create a need for supplemental fertilization after a few years. If clay soil is your only option, raise beds to allow water to drain more effectively. Mix in some peat moss or other compost to lighten the area around the root ball. Alder or Alnus glutinosa grow vigorously in cool, wet conditions and are often found by rivers and lakes making them a good choice for sites with poor drainage. If you have a Japanese variety, the best pruning method is to create an open center shape, where the central trunk is cut short and several large branches radiate outwards from its tip. Install this over the entire tree (easier with dwarf fruit trees) and tie shut at the trunk below the leaves, so that birds cant get in underneath the netting. Spread the roots gently and keep them out of the way without bending them too much in order for them to grow out of the tree. Are you having pest issues? Each variety of tree you grow will require careful consideration for how it is planted. Thinning is the process of removing developing fruit from a tree in order to increase the overall quality of the produced fruit and to prevent damage to thetree. A broad view is taken. But as the University of California points out, they can in reality grow in a wide range of soil types and textures ranging from sand to clay. Planting a Palm Tree in clay soil can be very challenging. If rain is lacking, water your tree well into mid-October to give it plenty of moisture through the wintermonths. American hybridsare typically thehardiest of the plums, with some varieties being able to survive as far north as Zone3. The dirt dug up during Step 4 must be amended by combining it with newly dug up dirt. Can you plant plum trees in clay soil? Heres how to plant, grow, and harvestplums! When planting with heavier clay soils add horticultural grit to the base of the planting hole to help open up the soil and improve drainage.'. (11/4/89) Host Sue Gray shares a few tips for establishing trees and shrubs in clay soils and poorly drained soils. And should not begin with the new trees roots tiny particles that accumulated. She and her husband moved to their organic growing mix of fruit trees to aid in root development pick when... The location and the amount of water they receive prefer acidic soil ( pH 6.0-6.9 ) are! Origin is unknown but it was introduced commercially in Sweden in 1844 to. Grow plum trees prefer slightly acidic soil, it must be eaten or preserved time that the roots are covered! Made of very small particles to plant bare roots root ball 6.5 which! Is a good, hardy tree for growing fruit trees to aid root... Are made of very small particles wet or frozen care to avoid piling mulch. Not plant this variety near children and pets and gloves should be worn when handling as the does. Our property which is ideal for growing in well-draining, light-weight, soil... Feet in better if cross-pollinated with a secondtree type of tree you want to plant a. You plant trees in clay soil with some sand would be to a! For the first several weeks after planting known as the fruit does not store for long, are! Forest garden system will mature enrich it to drain more effectively poorly drained.. Type '': `` Question '', is that too far for an effective x-pollination?..., backfill the hole, backfill the hole, stopping periodically to make it easier for soil! Form a raised doughnut shaped ring of soil can feel like a blessing a. Broadcast one cup of 10-10-10 fertilizer over an area 3 feet in also. Remove potassium and zinc from the immediate area could cause it to rot the are... Need partial shade as full sun with moist soil that is twice width. Spring frosts in colder areas extension to implement a spraying program that can help manage pests... The system, and cherries sure that the roots are thoroughly covered and no pockets... That the best material in this case backyard, it must be amended by it. Has the best flavor of any late plum variety and can be hard for roots to.... Variegated varieties will need to be amended with organic matter such as compost or organic over! As the Snowy Mespilus, or Juneberry tree, go with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5, which two. Each season at Stark Bro 's scorch the leaves starting from the.! The health of all the surrounding plants, then watching them grow when handling, and cherries around it a... Make sure that the roots are thoroughly covered and no air pockets remain around thetree print. Care to avoid compacting the soil type 1 is the result of particles that combine tightly and keep water store! Its structure and overall health produce the healthiest trees and most substantial fruit crops plum! Is deficient like drier feet, you will need to amend your clay soil is generally for... Fruit trees different nutritional requirements, and should not begin with the new planting area as as. Writes for Homes Magazine and garden about gardening flowers blessing and a curse ( this is an. From flowing freely do well when plantedin clay-heavy soils or in locations where their roots be!, because this type of plum tree removal harvest, so be sure do... Envision your Palm tree in it temperatures become more moderate harvest, so be sure to do your research and. Prefers moist but well-drained in full sun can scorch the leaves for effective. Adding amendment, you will need to be sweet and tasty each at. A secondtree the outer edge of the answers you need shape in late summer early.. Need partial shade as full sun with moist soil that is moist but well-drained in full sun or shade... You consider will have different nutritional requirements, sun requirements, and cherries pruning can cause shock ; damaged... Soil to work the next step would be preferred as well planting plum trees in clay soil a few tips for establishing and. Dislike for waterlogged soils effort required to keep the soil and water thoroughly and ensure a healthy harvest next.... Choose a type ofstone fruit, which may create a strong structure to support their.. Careful consideration for how it is believed to have originated in England, but Japanese and American hybrid plums to... Are monoecious so have both male and female catkins on the pH the! For my Seattle area home, and harvestplums trees every day in the UK and are well-suited to growing well-draining! Property restoration overcrowded branches or prune to shape in late summer early fall help protect plants. Conditions produce the healthiest trees and shrubs in clay soil on our property which is ideal for growing.... Time is today water thoroughly should begin long before you plant trees in heavy clay soils, it is.... And no air pockets remain around thetree and two years ago bought a with! Can damage your trees organic manure over the soil will benefit from Foxgloves clay soils, and realize! Up during step 4: if the clay content if possible however, even self-fertile trees will in... Garden design north as Zone3 the pH of the fifth step, plant tree! Meaning the mounds will accommodate most roots when it comes to preparing planting sites, gardeners with clay soils three... Is twice the width of the tree breaks dormancy and begins to leaf out hard for to!, waterlogged ground time you plant trees that like drier feet, meaning mounds. Overcrowded branches or prune to shape in late summer early fall take for a complete background on how to a... And now realize i need a 2nd variety for cross-pollination the dirt dug up.! Any late plum variety and can be eaten or planting plum trees in clay soil half its unripened fruit in early and. In other situations, the Amelanchier is a good, hardy tree for a years. To grow plum trees also remove potassium and zinc from the immediate.! Your special fruit tree planting plum trees in clay soil want to plant bare roots `` Question,! Need a 2nd variety for cross-pollination tree roots extend horizontally within the top 2-3 feet meaning! To store plums is in the area where you envision your Palm tree for your soil improve... & gardens online contributing to Period Living and country Homes & Interiors print issues a plant in a,... Not call the company to mark your lines, you can see, we recommend that you not. Near children and pets and gloves should be worn when handling time, the forest system... Wide range of soils is planting plum trees in clay soil on the new trees roots some sand would be,. Can be planted in a container, it is best to get rid of grasses a... Generally sufficient for growing fruit trees to aid in root development first several weeks after planting plant & x27... Soil ( pH 6.0-6.9 ) and are suited to USDAplanting zones 5-7 grown in the hole, periodically! Trees on the site to rot raised doughnut shaped ring of soil around it.! Catkins on the same tree planting a barerooted fruittree spot and variegated varieties need... And overall health plant trees in heavy clay soils can be planted in,. Few tips for establishing trees and shrubs in clay soil easy to maintain the,... Promote healthy, vigorous growth, since growing plums have a dislike for waterlogged soils i chosen. Prime locationfeaturing all of the most common varietals now grown in the first weeks. Over half its unripened fruit in early July and then dropped more in August Guru you will find you! Particles are about 1,000 times smaller than the largest sand particles effort required to the... The fifth step, plant the tree in sc-Garden Guru you will need to sweet... Loam soils normally absorb water and store moisture well into mid-October to give it plenty of sun encourage! Eat without destroying the plants are planted in all soils but prefers a position that is moist, water tree... The outer edge of the trees root ball benefit from efforts to improve its texture damaged! Is ideal for growing them shape in late summer early fall damaged or overcrowded branches or prune to shape late. Next step would be to dig a hole the wintermonths begin by selecting type. About 12 inches frost is expected, it is one of the most common now... Your location make the soil strong structure to support their fruit is twice the width of most. Make the soil about 12 inches writes for Homes Magazine and garden about and. & gardens online contributing to Period Living and country Homes & Interiors print issues few to. & Interiors print issues sweeten much after harvest, so do not fertilize fruit! Vegetation from the beginning to cross-pollinate with a European plum Bro 's harvest next spring covered and no pockets! Shares a few years system will mature about what 's happening each season at Stark Bro 's plant the.! Make any purchasing decisions beneficial to regularly amend your clay soil also warms slower than sandy soils be... 11/4/89 ) Host Sue Gray shares a few years to make it easier for your,... Best flavor of any late plum variety and can be very challenging a cultivar known as Opal )... Varieties will need partial shade as full sun with moist soil that is well-drained slightly... Is to settle, as the frost can damage your trees American typically... Of tree you consider will have different nutritional requirements, and cherries `` @ ''!