The mountain chain swings eastwards south of Trondheim, with ranges such as Dovrefjell and Rondane, and reaches the border with Sweden, where they have become mostly gently sloping plateaus. On the eastern coast of the Svalbard archipelago, the sea used to be frozen during most of the year, but the last years' warming (graph) have seen open waters noticeably longer. The January average of Yakutsk, in Siberia but slightly further south, is 42.2 °C (76.0 °F) colder than in Brønnøysund.[8]. Plants classified as eastern need comparatively more summer sunshine, with less humidity, but can tolerate cold winters. China's growth The nemoral species tend to predominate on slopes facing southwest and with good soil, while the boreal species predominate on slopes facing north and with waterlogged soil. And don’t be surprised if old school American cars pass you on the road, especially if you explore Lista and Farsund. There have been 46,455 positive cases in Norway at the time of writing, with 421 people now confirmed dead.. contiguous zone: 10 nmi (18.5 km; 11.5 mi) Here too, the recorded mortality rate has been surprisingly low. There are 112 people hospitalised around the country. ... South Africa, Jamaica, Hungary, Ireland. Less than half of the 2,630 plant species in Norway today actually occur naturally in the country. Areas south of this line are tundra-like with scattered patches of mountain birch woodland (forest tundra) and become alpine tundra even at minor elevations. These charts show the trajectory of the coronavirus pandemic in each country. Photo: Pixabay. This page lists FAO's Member Nations in alphabetical order. You probably share that dream too, right? At Longyearbyen on the Svalbard islands in the extreme north, the upper part of the sun's disc is above the horizon from 19 April to 23 August, and winter darkness lasts from 27 October to 14 February. While our government may be harsh, I would say that we all want to treat foreigners equally at least. There are 430 species of fungi on the red list, many of these are closely associated with the small remaining areas of old-growth forests. Norway's per capita GDP is ranked ninth in the world at $61,471. Some nemoral species in this zone are English oak, sessile oak, European ash, elm, Norway maple, hazel, black alder, lime, yew, holly (southwest coast), wild cherry, ramsons, beech (a late arrival only common in Vestfold), and primrose. The forest is not as dense as further south or at lower altitudes and is known as the mountain forest (Fjellskog). The trees grow very slowly and generally do not get very large. Look at this map, Norway is indicated with green, Sweden and Finland are the two countries that stretches parallell to the right of Norway. Some examples are holly and bell heather. The NB zone covers large areas at 750–950 metres (2,460–3,120 ft) altitude in the interior of Østlandet; is 800–1,200 metres (2,600–3,900 ft) in the central mountain areas; but at the western coast the tree line is down to about 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level, increasing significantly in the long fjords (1,100 metres (3,600 ft) at the head of Sognefjord). The lowest ever recorded on the mainland is 64 mm (2.5 in) at Hjerkinn in Dovre. The big, blue sky. Lindesnes lighthouse lighting up the surrounding waters. This tundra is often considered part of the Arctic Desert ecoregion (PA1101). Highest point: Galdhøpiggen 2,469 metres (8,100 ft). It is a safe country where the people are friendly and inclusive. Tollefsrud, J.; Tjørve, E.; Hermansen, P.: Gjærevoll, Olav. territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi). In the eastern valleys it reaches several hundred kilometers into Gudbrandsdal and Østerdal, and up to Lom and Skjåk, in Ottadalen. One possible explanation for the low mortality rate in Norway may be that the country is among those that have tested the largest proportion of their population for the coronavirus. Same situation in South Korea. The country’s capital and largest city is Oslo. Updated 21 December 2020. Norway spruce is the dominant tree in large areas in the interior of Østlandet, Sørlandet, Trøndelag, and Helgeland and the MB and SB spruce forests are the commercially most important in Norway. Annual precipitation can exceed 5,000 mm (196.9 in) in mountain areas near the coast. Trondheim region: the land north of Dovre (corresponding to Trøndelag except Røros) comprises a more gentle landscape with more rounded shapes and mountains, and with valleys terminating at the Trondheimsfjord, where they open up onto a large lowland area. In addition Norway has got the islands "Svalbard" and "Jan Mayen" even further north in a baltic sea! The South Boreal zone (SB) is dominated by boreal species, especially Norway spruce, and covers a total of 12% of the total land area. The winter darkness is not totally dark on the mainland, as there is twilight for a few hours around noon in Tromsø; but in Longyearbyen there is near total darkness in the midst of the dark period. [29] This ecoregion thus shows a very large range of climatic and environmental conditions, from the temperate forest along the fjords of Western Norway to the summit of Galdhøpiggen, and northeast to the Varanger Peninsula. The largest predator on land is the polar bear, while the brown bear is the largest predator on the Norwegian mainland, where the common moose is the largest animal. That can be a bit misleading: sun-starved Norwegians do flock to this charming big town in the summer, and there's a petite town beach and flash marina, but it tends to serve as a gateway to the villages of Norway's southern coast and the inland region of Setesdalen. It has a south border with Germany.It borders both the North Sea to the west and the Baltic Sea to the east. It is bounded by the Barents Sea in the north, the Norwegian Sea and the North Sea in the west and the Skagerrak (Skager Strait) in the south. Which country is north of Germany and south of Norway? The mountains then follow the border in a northeasterly direction and are known as Kjølen (the "keel"). Norway is to the west of Sweden, Finland to the east, and Denmark to the South. This modifies the Arctic polar climate somewhat and results in open water throughout the year at higher latitudes than any other place in the Arctic. There is a considerable number of alpine species in the mountains of Norway. Norway has more than 450 000 lakes. Approximately 60 lighthouses along the Norwegian coast have become very popular for overnight stays. For a better user experience please enable localStorage or use a different browser. [39] Migratory birds are arriving earlier; trees are coming into leaf earlier; mackerel are becoming common in summer off the coast of Troms. [16] In addition to warming, precipitation has increased on the mainland, especially in autumn and winter, increasing erosion and the risk of landslides. The climate of Norway is more temperate than could be expected for such high latitudes. Birch is usually dominant in these northern areas; but pine, aspen, rowan, bird cherry and grey alder are also common. E6 which started from Kirkens (near border town with Russia Federation) is the longest road in Norway almost passing all major cities in Norway. In northeastern Finnmark (northern half of the Varanger Peninsula and the Nordkinn Peninsula) is a small lowland tundra area which is often considered part of the Kola Peninsula tundra ecoregion (PA1106). The regions east of the mountains (including Oslo) have a more continental climate, with less precipitation, and enjoy more sunshine and usually warmer summers. Or how about enjoying the archipelago from a SUP board? The hemiboreal zone covers a total of 7% of the land area in Norway, including 80% of Østfold and Vestfold. This coast lacks the small islands, or skerries, typical of the Norwegian coast. The northern part of the country is located in the aurora borealis zone; the aurora is occasionally seen in the southern part of the country as well. To the south of the country is the Skagerrak Strait, which separates the country from Denmark. This zone reaches an elevation of 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) in Jotunheimen, including most of Hardangervidda; 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) in eastern Trollheimen; and about 800 metres (2,600 ft) at Narvik and the Lyngen Alps. Other alpine species are common to the whole Arctic and some grow only in Europe, such as globe-flower. Finland has held the unofficial title as the country with the world’s best education system, since 2000. Last updated on March 8th, 2020. Higher up (mid-alpine tundra) the plants become smaller; mosses and lichens are more predominant; and plants still cover most of the ground, even if snowfields lasting into mid-summer and permafrost are common. Norwegian Flag . Countries near Norway, Country near Norway, States near Norway, Countries close to Norway, Countries around Norway, Closest countries to Norway. This is usually the most northerly area with some farming activity, and barley was traditionally grown even as far north as Alta. [27] Other than in Norway, these species—such as Braya linearis and Carex scirpoidea—grow only in Canada and Greenland. After, adding five new key indicators to our educational ranking system, Finland is projected to take the official title in 2017. There are species which seem to thrive in between these extremes, such as the southern plants, where both winter and summer climate is important (such as pedunculate oak, European ash, and dog's mercury). The boreal zones in Norway belong to three ecoregions. Spruce and pine grow at nearly 1,100 metres (3,600 ft) above sea level in some areas of Jotunheimen, down to 400 metres (1,300 ft) in Bergen (900 metres (3,000 ft) at the head of Sognefjord), 900 metres (3,000 ft) at Lillehammer (mountains near Oslo are too low to have a tree line), 500 metres (1,600 ft) at Trondheim (750 metres (2,460 ft) at Oppdal), 350 metres (1,150 ft) at Narvik, 200 metres (660 ft) at Harstad, 250 metres (820 ft) at Alta; and the most northerly pine forest in the world is in Stabbursdalen National Park in Porsanger. The capital city of the country is Oslo. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. The smooth and warm rocks lazy sunbathers love. This occurs slightly inland from the outer skerry guard. Precipitation is heaviest in autumn and early winter along the coast, while April-to-June is the driest. The majority of the country borders water, including the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Sea to the southwest, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west, and the Barents Sea to the north. Calling Norway? Norway shares land borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia in the east and an extensive coastline facing the North Atlantic Ocean on the west. The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long). The following physical regions will only partially correspond to traditional regions and counties in Norway. It is unknown whether these survived the ice age on some mountain peak penetrating the ice, or spread from further south in Europe, or why did they not spread to other mountainous regions of Europe. It is important to know the locations of different countries on a map. The Troll Research Station manned by Norway is located on a snow-free mountain slope, the only station in Antarctica not to be located on the ice. A warmer climate would push the vegetation zones significantly northwards and to higher elevations.[32]. Price: The coldest temperature ever is −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F) in Karasjok. The North Boreal (NB) zone, (also known as open or sparse taiga) is the zone closest to the tree line, bordering the alpine or polar area, and dominated by a harsh subarctic climate. I think it's on 3rd place.. Northern fjords: the land further north (corresponding to Nordland, Troms, and northwestern Finnmark) is again dominated by steep mountains going all the way to the coast and by numerous fjords. In addition to oil and natural gas, hydroelectric power, and fish and forest resources, Norway has reserves of ferric and nonferric metal ores. Starting with Setesdalsheiene north of the Skagerrak coast, the mountains are found in large parts of the country and intersect the many fjords of Vestlandet. Bogs are common in the boreal zone, with the largest areas in the North and Middle Boreal Zones, as well as in the area just above the tree line. Due to the large latitudinal range of the country and its varied topography and climate, Norway has a higher number of habitats than almost any other European country. This current usually keeps the fjords from freezing, even in the Arctic Finnmark region. Due to lower emissions in Europe, acid rain in Norway has decreased by 40% from 1980 to 2003. Coal is mined in the Svalbard islands. A resident’s spouse, cohabitant and dependent children under the age of 18 can migrate to Norway on a family visa. In Kristiansand, the street art project Coolart has converted the city into a giant outdoor gallery. TRAVEL ALERT! {{!preprice}} Area - comparative: On the south-east coast of Norway, in the Skagerrak strait which separates the country from Denmark, the influence of the ocean is not as high as on the west coast. Norway has a total area of 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi) and a population of 5,385,300 as of November 2020. However, recent research using DNA-studies of spruce and pine and lake sediments have proven that Norwegian conifers survived the ice age in ice-free refuges to the north as far as Andøya. The glittering sea. In the south, fjords and most valleys generally run in a west–east direction, and, in the north, in a northwest–southeast direction. Coastal areas from Lindesnes north to Vardø have more than 200 days per year with precipitation; however, this is with a very low threshold value (0.1 mm precipitation). Here, a nature experience is mixed with fascinating architectural insight into the making of this seventeen-kilometre railway track (now closed for trains). This old seabed is now among the most productive agricultural lands in the country. The glittering sea. The University of South Wales is a popular choice amongst International students and we have been welcoming students from Norway to our three campuses for many years. The local time in Norway is 19:56:59 PM (07:56:59 PM) Get the mobile country codes for Norway. Bouvet Island: located in the South Atlantic Ocean at 54°S and mostly covered by glaciers, this island is one of the most remote in the world, inhabited only by seals and birds. Norway is commonly divided into five major geographical regions (landsdeler).These regions are purely geographical, and have no administrative purpose. This MB birch is often a cross between silver birch and downy birch and is taller (6–12 metres (20–39 ft)) than the birch growing near the tree line. Norway is apart of Europe and is located in the Northern Europe area. [2] The glaciers in the higher mountain areas today are not remnants of the large ice sheet of the ice age—their origins are more recent. It’s not difficult to understand why Norwegians dream of owning a summer house in Southern Norway. With sparkling fjords lacing its coastline and soaring mountains dotting its interior, Norway could rightfully claim to be one of the world's most beautiful countries. In addition to the mainland of Norway, it also has sovereignty to the … The northernmost part of Norway shares a border with Finland and Russia. This area is a little piece of America in Norway, and many locals drive around in shiny Buicks, Cadillacs, or Pontiacs. The Oslofjord lowland is warmest with 24 July-hr average of 17 °C (62.6 °F), but even Alta, at 70°N, has a July average of 13.5 °C (56.3 °F). One of the largest remaining Linden forests in Europe grows at Flostranda, in Stryn. As of 2006, 1,988 current species are listed as endangered or vulnerable, of which 939 are listed as vulnerable, 734 as endangered, and 285 as critically endangered in Norway, among them the gray wolf, the Arctic fox (healthy population on Svalbard), and the pool frog. A pro tip is to book well... Take part in the thriving surf scene in Norway and enjoy arctic adventures, rough nature, and uncrowded waves. The short growing season and the permafrost underneath the active layer provide enough moisture. You might even spot a moose, the king of the forest (to be treated with respect, of course). Its country-length chain of peaks is geologically continuous with the mountains of Scotland, Ireland, and, after crossing under the Atlantic Ocean, the Appalachian Mountains of North America. A well-known anomaly is the 30 American alpine species, which in Europe only grow in two mountainous parts of Norway: the Dovre–Trollheimen and Jotunheim mountains in the south; and the Saltdal, to western Finnmark, in the north. To ensure a safe and unforgettable close-up, you should look for the tame, sweet moose at Elgtun. Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. This region also contains large areas of lowland surrounding the Oslofjord, as well as the Glomma River and Lake Mjøsa. This is mainly due to the North Atlantic Current with its extension, the Norwegian Current, raising the air temperature;[5] the prevailing southwesterlies bringing mild air onshore; and the general southwest–northeast orientation of the coast, which allows the westerlies to penetrate into the Arctic. Norwegian is its official language; Norwegian krone (NOK) is its currency.It has four bordering countries that are Sweden, Finland, Russia, and Denmark. Book well in advance! The northernmost locations in the world are several areas along the Trondheimsfjord, such as Frosta, with the northernmost location being Byahalla, in Steinkjer. Which Country is Farthest North. When the ice melted, the sea filled many of these valleys, creating Norway's famous fjords. The area above the conifer treeline is made up of mountain birch Betula pubescens-czerepanovii (fjellbjørkeskog). The corresponding dates for still northerly Tromsø are 17 May – 25 July, and 26 November – 15 January. Lindesnes Lighthouse. Snow cover has tended to decrease in those lowland areas where winter temperatures often hover around freezing (including most major cities), while winter precipitation in the mountains and cold inland areas falls as snow, and might have increased in higher mountain areas. The majority of the country borders water, including the Skagerrak inlet to the south, the North Sea to the southwest, the North Atlantic Ocean (Norwegian Sea) to the west, and the Barents Sea to the north. Frozen ground all-year can also be found in the higher mountain areas and in the interior of Finnmark county. ), Sognefjell, and Trollheimen in the north, with large glaciers, such as Jostedalsbreen, Folgefonna, and Hardangerjøkulen. The hallmark of this zone in Norway is the predominance of oak and the virtually complete lack of typical boreal species such as Norway spruce and grey alder, although a lowland variant of pine occurs. 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