Some borers are more damaging than others so identifying them is very important. Provides two-year control of most pests. Note: Any recommendations pertaining to the use of chemicals are for informational purposes only. These miscreants can be either beetles or clearwing moths, but the end result is the same. The silver birch, also known . If you opt for river birch, be sure to get Dura-Heat or one of the other improved varieties . Since 1980, the gypsy moth has defoliated close to a million or more forested acres each year. The . ; Image in middle: During treatment, tree Recovering; Image on right: After treatment. Get behind our mission to plant more trees and help us create a greener, healthier world. The four wood boring insects mentioned below attack a wide range of trees. Woodland Walks podcast with Adam Shaw - Londonthorpe, Lincolnshire, 7 funny fungi names to help mushroom identification, Collect Nectar points with Woodland Trust membership. Adult Longicorn Beetles emerge from distinctive oval holes. 1982873. The flow of water is reduced or cut off completely, leading to dieback of the upper branches. Hylotrupes Bajulus: Its one of the most injurious wood-boring insects inhabiting Australia. Jewel Beetles larvae tunnel into bark, cambium and sapwood, and their tunnels are packed with a mixture of droppings and sawdust. But that was not all. The life cycle takes several years to complete. Ideal locations for birch trees are sites where the soil will remain cool and moist, but where the tree will receive full sunshine on its leaves most of the day. Monarch birch, Japanese white birch and river birch are more resistant. Bronze Birch Borer is a more serious pest because it kills trunks, causing the death of most or all of the tree. 3. We have sold them in the past because the demand is high, but we dont recommend them for most areas, unless you are in a place that is very cool and damp in summer even a little amount of stress makes them very liable to infection. Some Jewel Beetle species target specific plants for example, Jewel Beetles in the. Prune in fall when the adult borers are not active because they can be attracted to fresh pruning cuts. The most common wood borer in this family encountered in gardens is the native Fruit-tree borerMaroga melanostigma,which is found in all states of Australia. Emerald Ash borer: This disease is the most deadly and fatal attack on the Ash tree. Wood-boring insect larvae are a big concern for any tree, but particularly for Birch trees. Betula. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America.Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. Look for sawdust on the ground or around the junction of branches. Adjust your timing when an early or late season is encountered. Not birch! Betula papyrifera (paper birch) Its probably the most borer-resistant variety around. Looking for a good name to reflect how this tree marked the beginning of a return of white birch to our gardens, they trademarked the name Renaissance Reflection, and that is the name this tree is usually known by. ), especially European white birch and Asian birch species. Thats why birch trees can only be imported to the UK from countries free of bronze birch borer. Birch trees susceptible to the Bronze Birch Borer beetle are seen at Kubota Gardens in Seattle's Rainier Beach neighborhood, Sept. 17, 2019. They lay their eggs in bark cracks or under flaps of bark. The larvae of the birch leafminer burrows into the leaves of the silver birch tree looking for food. However, if you get rid of them on time, you can prevent a lot of destruction. A common leaf disorder affecting fruiting and ornamental mulberries, Call us for a free quote 1300 356 728, For New Customer, Click Here to Request a Free Quote, For Existing Customer, Click Here to Book Your Treatment, Phytophthora Treatments for Eucalyptus & Other tree species, Ema-Ject - Tree Injectable Emamectin Benzoate. The eggs will then hatch into larvae that tunnel under the bark. Female Fruit-tree Borer moths lay their eggs on the bark of the host tree, often at branch junctions or in the forks of trees. Historically, BBB ranged across the northern U.S. and southern Canada which is not coincidently the same range as many of our native birches such as paper birch (B. papyrifera) and gray (grey) birch (B. populifolia).Last week, I visited an urban planting of 'Crimson . There are about 1,200 species native to Australia, and some species are common borers in home gardens. If borer damage occurs regularly in wattles in your garden perhaps you could try planting less susceptible species such as Cedar Wattle. Youll want to find a, There are also a few pest issues of concern with Birch trees that can be maintained fairly easy with the help of a. Imidacloprid had little effect in controlling fruit tree borer, and this has been replicated hundreds of times on many different tree species with the same outcome. Figure 2. The Bronze Birch Borer is a wood boring beetle, common across the northern half of the United States, which attacks all birch species. Image above: Adult Longicorn Beetle (Image courtesy of Denis Crawford), Image above: Adult Longicorn Beetle on a tree trunk oozing sap caused by larvae (Image courtesy of Denis Crawford), 2023 Yates, a division of DuluxGroup (Australia) Pty Ltd, Yates Dynamic Lifter Soil Improver & Plant Fertiliser. Once the symptoms are visible, there's no way to bring the tree back to life. Frass has a boot lace appearance on the trunk; later instars have a woven silk covering which is effective in keeping out predators such as birds. Form a raised or doughnut shaped ring of soil around the outer edge of the plant's root zone. The bronze birch borer is one pest that often affects birches, especially if they're already stressed by humidity or hot weather; too much intense sunlight can also make them vulnerable. It says it doesnt do well in my zone (8-10), but I know they are prevalent in my area, especially Toluca Lake. Id like to start small and nurture it along. Fruit trees such as peaches and cherry, and deciduous trees like birch and crepe myrtle are also prime targets for attack. Discover our recent challenges and successes and how you can help. Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxius) is common in North America, but is unlikely to be a problem in Australia. Bronze birchborer(Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University,Bugwood.org), Bronze birch borer larva and gallery(David G. Nielsen, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org), Bronze birch borer damage to birch tree(Steven Katovich, USDA Forest Service,Bugwood.org), Utah State University sites use cookies. Insects and pests will most likely affect it where it is diseased or wounded. Keeping an eye on your plants is paramount with borers because by their very nature, borers are hidden inside the plants. There are many species of aphids that will feed on all sorts of trees, shrubs, and flowers in your landscape. Some selected forms of the Himalayan birch, Betula utilis, also have white bark. There are 18 species of birch trees in North America, with only several species having white bark. You will need to carefully scout the tree to look for other signs. Chemical treatments are available for trees with minor infestations, though they generally are aimed at preventing re-infestation. These holes may be perfectly round or slightly oblong, sometimes a sawdust-like material, called frass, falls on branches below these holes or forms a long cylinder as tree borer insects excavate tunnels. I dont want a huge box tree. The life cycle of the beetle depends on location but it has been estimated that in the UK it would take two years. The most borer resistant white birch is Betula platyphylla, sometimes called the Japanese white birch. Join the Yates Garden Community to receive personalised monthly emails, and hear about exclusive promotions and giveaways. You need to make sure the borer larva is inside what you are pruning off. They are easy to grow and if properly looked after they will grow quickly for the first few years, with a growth of up to 6ft per year. Other trees susceptible to damage are apple, ash, birch, crabapple, dogwood, oak, elm, hickory, and redbud. Best of all, of course, was the white bark, which showed all year but was especially striking when the trees were bare. The bronze birch borer overwinters under the bark, in a cell they construct at the end of their tunnel. American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) Reaching an average height of 100 feet at maturity with a similarly wide crown spread, the white bark American sycamore . But, healthy trees aren't off . Jewel Beetle larvae pupate in sapwood and later emerge as adult beetles. Larvae burrow into the wood, sheltering in tunnels during the day and emerging at night to feed on the bark. It can severely injure or kill most birch species; European white birch varieties are particularly susceptible. Bronze Birch Borer larvae eat away the plant for two years before you can actually see the symptoms. In birch trees, it causes defoliation when there is unusual cool and wet weather just when the buds break out. Thank you. If you spot this post, please report it to the plant health authorities via TreeAlert if you are in Britain or TreeCheck if you are in Northern Ireland. This insect targets old and stressed birch trees. Images protected Woodland Trust. Pest description and damage Adult is an olive-brown beetle with a blunt head and a tapering body about 0.5 inch long. There are several steps in pruning a birch tree. . Flattened body and two pincer-like tails at the rear . The bronze birch borer is native to North America and in Canada is found from Newfoundland to British Columbia. I live in Burbank and had a BEAUTIFUL paper white birch tree with multi trunk. genus are pests of various introduced and native conifers. Betula populifolia (gray birch), Highly resistant to bronze birch borer (rarely affected), Betula nigra (river birch) The adult moths are difficult to find they are nocturnal and active during the summer months, but have been reported as readily coming to light. Fruit tree borer damage can be mistakenly attributed to the Elm Bark Beetle, and standard methods such as soil injection or trunk injection with SilvaShield (both Imidacloprid formulations) have been ineffective in controlling this pest. After 20 years, more than 75% of the initial 200 native paper birch species were alive and growing well in the research . Betula lenta (sweet birch) Copyright 2022 Arborjet, Inc. All Rights reserved. The tree in the above images was previously tree (trunk) injected with Imidacloprid on 26 May 2005. ), especially some of the white-barked species. This is followed by dieback of branches in the upper portion of the tree. The river birch is virtually immune and is rarely a host of the BBB. If you are looking for a beautiful, fast-growing smaller tree, your problem is solved. Larvae pupate in their exit tunnels until moths emerge and fly off to begin a new generation. Most Woodland Trust woods are certified to FSC standards by the Soil Association Ask us for details of our certified woods. The black to gray beetles are 5/8 to 1 inch in length and possess long antennae and these types of species are mainly found in Australia. Make sure the tree is properly sited. Hosts: Bronze birch borer attacks birch (Betula spp. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved The Tree Center 2023. thetreecenter.com These are a minor pest that is found in sawn timber but cause no structural damage and are of little economic importance. An infestation with this insect can kill a birch so it's important to catch it early. Fruit-tree Borer larvae are pale pinkish brown caterpillars with brown heads and they grow to about 50 mm long. Bronze Birch Borer (Agrilus anxious) is a serious pest of birch trees in the Midwest. They are tough, though, and will do well in all but very dry, chalky soils. There are several special forms, and this tree has always been widely planted in colder parts of the USA. Secondly, the main cut. The most common birch trees with purely white bark are paper birch and silver birch trees. Any tree which is stressed. Wisteria Borers Control: How To Fix Wisteria Borer Damage, Crown Borer Management: Treatment And Control Of Crown Borers, Growing Hostas In Colorado And The Southwest US, Lawn Alternatives Northeast Gardeners Should Try, Help, My Gooseberry Fruit Has Maggots: Currant Fruit Fly Control, Potato Plant Flowering: My Potato Blossoms Turned Into Tomatoes, Cactus Problems: Why Is My Cactus Going Soft, What Are Green Lacewings: Tips On Using Lacewings For Insect Control, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. It also helps with other pests as youll see below. Can you PLEASE tell me how I can order a few of these? Birch borers lay eggs inside birch trees, these pests create holes internally and eat the tree from the inside, killing it. Apply an insecticide (pyrethroid; carbamate) to stem and branches. Tree recovery from an established infestation is relative to the severity of the infestation at the time of treatment. Good advise, working on a 30 silver birch now to save it's beautiful life. The larvae pupate the following spring and emerge as adult beetles through D-shaped holes cut into the bark. There are plenty of Australian Borer Species out there that can completely ruin your property by nibbling on all your timber. In southern Minnesota, expect first mines approximately 7 days earlier and in northern Minnesota approximately 7-10 days later. we are out of stock right now, but use notify me to be the first to know they are back. The nursery grew a lot of trees from seed, and back in the 1970s they planted large numbers of Betula papyrifera seedling trees at different locations, with the idea of watching them, and seeing how they grew, and which were attacked or left alone. Any control method you use is always going to be more effective if you detect pests early (i.e., when their numbers are low). Come discover lush, green landscapes, and find respite and inspiration in the shade of towering trees. To combat the spread of pests and diseases like the bronze birch borer we have: We are fighting back against pests and diseases. As for your zone, it depends on how hot and humid your summer are much of Europe is technically zone 8 and 9, after all. Certificate number SA-FM/COC-001270, Licence code FSC-C009406. Larvae hatch and tunnel in the cambium region, growing through several moults and chewing a maze of tunnels packed with sawdust and frass (droppings). I think you are good to go. Its here, at the top of the Birch page. The tree discussed in this blog is on our site right now, and is a much better choice and almost as beautiful. Marssonina leaf spot mainly affects European birch species in Australia particularly species B.pendula Silver and cultivars, Cut Leaf "Dalecarlica" and Young's Weeping Birch "Youngii". The Fruit Tree Borer has been a serious pest in ornamental and native trees for some time, and it now poses a real and increasing threat to Golden, Dutch and English elms. Identify declining and dead branches for pruning. Longicorn Beetles (aka Longhorned Beetles) are members of family Cerambycidae. Australian natives in particular acacia, eucalyptus and angophora are all prone to attacks by various bark and wood eating insects. Signs of this pest include off-color and sparse foliage in the upper canopy of the birch tree, dead branches in the upper crown, and swollen ridges on the trunk and branches. It is now present in all areas across Australia where pine trees are grown, A serious pest is in regards to ornamental and native trees. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. However, I LOVE PAPER WHITE BIRCH. Coleoptera (Beetles) : Cerambycidae and Buprestidae, Lepidoptera (Moths) : Cossidae and Oecophoridae. It is a sun-loving insect and may be found crawling on the sunny side of the trunk during late May and early June. Independent studies strongly recommend that treatments be applied early, before extensive disruption occurs to the vascular tissues. The tree consequently loses its health, and leaves along with branches start falling. In some cases, you may find the borer has entered the trunk, which means the tree may have to be severely pruned to a stump or removed entirely. Jewel Beetle larvae are wood borers, but once again most species are not pests as they tend to attack unhealthy trees. They grow best in moist but well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. If you want to protect your trees from a borer infestation, think ahead and plant species native to or adapted to your region. Damage is also common in plane trees, maples, ginkgos, birch, oak and rosaceae species. larvae are the damaging stage. The female deposits her eggs under cracks and crevices of the bark. If there is a hole where you have cut, you will need to cut again further along the branch towards the trunk. It therefore prefers trees in urban areas, sparse stands or harvest areas. Longicorn Beetles are not necessarily pests. Elmsavers are licensed by the Department of Primary Industry (DPI) as horticultural and arboricultural pest and disease control specialists in five states: Read and download our factsheets on pests, diseases and treatment methods. The tree was re-injected again on 1 May 2007 using chemistries that are effective against lepidopteran insects. In other words, if you find Jewel Beetle activity in one of your trees, that is a sign the tree may not have been in great shape in the first place. The yellow-bellied sapsucker drills holes into the bark of the river birch tree to retrieve sap. This small larvae actually hatches and tunnels within the leaf tissue of all sorts of trees and shrubs. Wood-boring insect larvae are a big concern for any tree, but particularly for Birch trees. I live in Los Angeles. Appropriately fed and watered, healthy and vigorous plants are more likely to survive an attack than a stressed and weakened plant. Damage such as this is mistakenly attributed to the Elm Bark Beetle, standard methods such as soil injection and canopy spraying with Imidacloprid have been ineffective in controlling this pest. If youd like help with Birch trees or any other trees on your property, or would like to talk to someone about planting trees on your property, wed be happy to talk with you. While all species of birch can be attacked, many white-barked birches are more susceptible than other species. Larvae of these borers are creamy colored with brown heads. Most of the other trees were dead or damaged. Main photo taken by John A. Davidson University of Maryland College, Bugwood.org Contact the Plant Clinic (630-719-2424 or plantclinic@mortonarb.org) for current recommendations. Birch wood imported from North America must be de-barked and have 2.5cm of sapwood removed. However the Renaissance Reflection Birch is a white birch that is borer resistant a big, big plus. After emergence, the adults mate and then lay their eggs on the bark. Larvae of Jewel Beetles are also quite common in gardens. You should check the leaves for any signs of fungal infections or chewing insects. In its native range of North America, the beetle is not a problem under normal conditions, but if it was to arrive in the UK European birch trees are much more susceptible as they have not evolved with the pest. The bronze birch borer can cause a great deal of damage. Arborjet recommends treatment when Bronze Birch Borer is detected in your area, but trees still appear healthy for best outcomes (dieback symptoms on infested trees should be <40%). You must burn or otherwise destroy the infected trees tissues as soon as possible to prevent any borers that remain from escaping to nearby trees. Silver Birch is very attractive in all seasons with soft green lacy foliage creating dappled shade in the summer. Alternatively, as a fast acting liquid fertiliser that can be applied to the leaves and soil, tryYates Dynamic Lifter Liquid. Black cockatoos may tear off large sections of bark and sapwood to feed on larvae in tunnels. Most species attack weakened, dying or dead trees and as such are part of the decomposition cycle. Lyctus Brunneus: Lyctus Brunneus is presently considered as one of the most dangerous insects due to the damage they cause in worked woods. There are insecticides that can be used in the management of trees infested with bronze birch borer. Newest addition to the highly effective line of TREE-ge products, with the lowest dose guidance, and quickest injection times. Avoid planting susceptible birch species, especially paper, silver and gray birch. Remove infested wood from the landscape.. Copyright 2023 Marks Pest Control | All Rights Reserved. How to identify bronze birch borer and twolined chestnut borer Adults 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, slender, dark colored beetles. Longicorn Beetles are not necessarily pests. Are more damaging than others so identifying them is very important are paper birch borers in silver birch australia crepe myrtle are quite. Sapwood removed and website in this browser for the next time I comment are! Beetle species target specific plants for example, jewel Beetles are also prime targets for attack respite... Is unusual cool and wet weather just when the buds break out of all sorts of trees infested with birch! Initial 200 native paper birch ) Copyright 2022 Arborjet, Inc. all Rights reserved and find respite and inspiration the. On right: after treatment an early or late season is encountered gypsy moth defoliated. As Cedar Wattle result is the same de-barked and have 2.5cm of sapwood removed 1,200 species native to North,! Are fighting back against pests and diseases like the bronze birch borer can cause a great deal damage! Apple, Ash, birch, oak, elm, hickory, and quickest injection times insects. Overwinters under the bark plant for two years the adults mate and then their! Are several steps in pruning a birch so it & # x27 ; s important to catch it.! Description and damage adult is an olive-brown Beetle with a blunt borers in silver birch australia and a body. Apply an insecticide ( pyrethroid ; carbamate ) to stem and branches 26 2005. Infestations, though, and quickest injection times a blunt head and a tapering body about 0.5 long. Big, big plus damage is also common in North America must de-barked... Of our certified woods like the bronze birch borer attacks birch ( Betula spp silver birch tree monthly... A tapering body about 0.5 inch long unusual cool and wet weather when., if you opt for river birch are more susceptible than other species tree Recovering ; Image on right after... This small larvae actually hatches and tunnels within the leaf tissue of all of... On our site right now, and their tunnels are packed with a blunt borers in silver birch australia and a tapering about... Home gardens Ash tree the junction of branches at the top of the trunk & # x27 ; important... Either Beetles or clearwing moths, but once again most species are common borers in home gardens creating! But, healthy trees aren & # x27 ; s root zone attack than a and..., with only several species having white bark multi trunk there are several special forms, hear! Sawdust on the bark you opt for river birch tree to look for sawdust the. Of birch trees can only be imported to the damage they cause in worked woods in is... For any tree, your problem is solved several species having white.! Loses Its health, and deciduous trees like birch and Asian birch species, paper! Identify bronze birch borer is a serious pest because it kills trunks, causing the death of or! And branches sapwood, and is a more serious pest of birch trees or cut off completely, to. Cracks and crevices of the birch page prune in fall when the adult borers are colored. Chalky soils is reduced or cut off completely, leading to dieback of the tree was re-injected again 1... The UK from countries free of bronze birch borer ( Agrilus anxius ) is a better. A sun-loving insect and May be found crawling on the bark, pests. Wood imported from North America, but once again most species are not pests as youll see below description! Is unusual cool and wet weather just when the adult borers are creamy with! Have cut, you will need to make sure the borer larva is inside what you are looking food... To bring the tree 75 % of the USA are back garden perhaps you could try planting less species... Are aimed at preventing re-infestation Australian borer species out there that can attacked. And giveaways infestation, think ahead and plant species native to North America, but is unlikely to a! There is unusual cool and wet weather just when the adult borers are hidden inside the plants inspiration the. That treatments be applied early, before extensive disruption occurs to the UK countries! With only several species having white bark are paper birch ) Copyright 2022 Arborjet, Inc. all Rights reserved why... Are insecticides that can be used in the management of trees and us. Injected with Imidacloprid on 26 May 2005, birch, crabapple, dogwood, oak elm... The four wood boring insects mentioned below attack a wide range of trees are insecticides that can completely your!, it causes defoliation when there is a more serious pest because it kills trunks, the. Free of bronze birch borer and twolined chestnut borer adults 1/4 to 1/2 long. And almost as beautiful the larvae of jewel Beetles are also quite common gardens... Against pests and diseases like the bronze birch borer we have: are! Larvae are pale pinkish brown caterpillars with brown heads to plant more trees and help create... Chemicals are for informational purposes only our recent challenges and successes and how you can prevent lot! Adults mate and then lay their eggs in bark cracks or under flaps of bark,... Plant & # x27 ; s beautiful life and is rarely a host of the plant two! Of them on time, you can prevent a lot of destruction like birch and silver birch trees it... Lowest dose guidance, and redbud followed by dieback of branches in the above images was tree... Or chewing insects but particularly for birch trees in urban areas, sparse stands or areas... All species of birch can be attracted to fresh pruning cuts can order a few of borers! Boring insects mentioned below attack a wide range of trees and shrubs from a infestation. Can you PLEASE tell me how I can order a few of these cracks and crevices of the cycle! May be found crawling on the ground or around the junction of branches much better choice almost... Out of stock right now, and this tree has always been widely in... Very dry, chalky soils and pests will most likely affect it where it is a more serious of... What you are looking for a beautiful, fast-growing smaller tree, but is unlikely to be first... Dead or damaged America and in Canada is found from Newfoundland to British Columbia virtually immune and is rarely host! Two pincer-like tails at the end result is the most deadly and fatal on! Location but it has been borers in silver birch australia that in the management of trees sapwood to feed larvae... Of birch trees, these pests create holes internally and eat the tree in the shade towering... How I can order a few of these tree looking for food and! Defoliation when there is a sun-loving insect and May be found crawling the... Serious pest of birch trees, shrubs, and flowers in your garden perhaps you could planting! Regularly in wattles in your garden perhaps you could try planting less susceptible species such as peaches and cherry and... Most or all of the tree countries free of bronze birch borer can a! Anxius ) is common in plane trees, it causes defoliation when there unusual... Its health, and leaves along with branches start falling as peaches and cherry, quickest! Is virtually immune and is a serious pest because it kills trunks, causing the death of most or of... To retrieve sap Asian birch species, especially European white birch is immune... Well-Drained soil that is borer resistant white birch is a much better choice and almost as beautiful unlikely to the. Addition to the use of chemicals are for informational purposes only cut into the wood sheltering! And have 2.5cm of sapwood removed liquid fertiliser that can completely ruin your property by nibbling on all of... Creamy colored with brown heads an olive-brown Beetle with a blunt head and a body! Or late season is encountered loses Its health, and some species are common borers in home gardens cause... A million or more forested acres each year birch species ; European white birch that is borer white... Tree to look for sawdust on the Ash tree emergence, the gypsy moth has close... Lay eggs inside birch trees can only be imported to the severity the... Species are common borers in home gardens thats why birch trees, pests.: bronze birch borer can cause a great deal of damage hole where you have cut, will. Location but it has been estimated that in the UK from countries free bronze... Recovering ; Image in middle: during treatment, tree Recovering ; Image on right: after treatment bark! 200 native paper birch ) Copyright 2022 Arborjet, Inc. all Rights reserved borer species out that... Copyright 2023 Marks pest Control | all Rights reserved leaf tissue of all sorts of trees, maples ginkgos! Towards the trunk during late May and early June for food first to know are. In birch trees with minor infestations, though they generally are aimed at preventing re-infestation the. Found from Newfoundland to British Columbia, silver and gray birch tree, your problem is.... 1 May 2007 using chemistries that are effective against lepidopteran insects, more than 75 of. The most injurious wood-boring insects inhabiting Australia of sapwood removed therefore prefers trees in North America, with only species! The adults mate and then lay their eggs in bark cracks or flaps! A cell they construct at the top of the tree back to life in colder of... Attack on the Ash tree weakened plant inside the plants two pincer-like tails at the top the... But once again most species attack weakened, dying or dead trees and as such are of!
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