curly dock uses and benefits

Take this tea three times a day. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon";
Haines, A. Uprooting plants, chopping and then burying the taproots will control curly dock. Lisa grew up on a farm and has continued learning about horticulture, animal husbandry, and home food preservation ever since. Curly dock (also known as yellow dock, sour dock, and butter dock, as well as other names) is one of the first wild greens ready to harvest in spring. Because curly dock is cross-pollinated by wind, its flowers attract few insect pollinators. Do you like getting dirt under your fingernails? This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Hi there! Yellow dock is an ingredient in some herbal toothpastes. Calories from Fat8.37 Kcal. It assists in treating indigestion or heartburn by counterbalancing stomach acid. As a relative of buckwheat, dock seeds are edible as well! Calories29 Kcal. Energy equals starch, which is the tasty part of the root that we humans like to consume! Mechanical Young, tender, early season leaves of curly dock have been used as a wild green in mixed salads, or cooked (in several changes of water) as a potherb. Cooked. Diuretic: increases the secretion and expulsion of urine. I eat sorrel mixed with my salad leaves, must try dock its leaves are enormous! The Greeks and Romans both used it medicinally. In a bowl mix together the ground yellow dock seed, flour, and salt. Awesome post Lisa, I found it very educational. Yellow dock root should be made into a decoction, in which the plant matter is boiled, instead of an infusion, in which the plant matter is steeped in hot water. Both plants are native to Britain and Ireland and naturalised in North America. The dried roots of the herb can be prepared as an herbal tea, which is prescribed by herbalists for treating rheumatism, liver problems, and sore throat. Initially, plants form a prostrate rosette of foliage. About Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants in Missouri. Elias, T. S. & Dykeman, P. A. It was known as butter dock during old times as the large leaves was used to wrap butter. Hi Nancy, It eliminates the excess organic molecules present in the blood. This is why with foraging its important to try species from varying locations! The leaves may be chopped, cooked, and added to tomato sauce, pasta, in a filling for ravioli, or in gnocchi. See A Growers Guide to Organic Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control options in apple orchards. Curly dock is primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes; however, it is sometimes consumed for culinary purposes. Dock Weed Warnings. Even as a picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor. The leaves of curley dock are rich in quercetin and myricetin, both powerful flavonoids with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties. Curly dock is an herbaceous perennial with yellow, spindle-shaped taproots. Leaves are hairless. It can cause serious side effects including vomiting, heart problems, breathing difficulty, and even death. The dried roots are available year round in most herbal shops and specialty grocery stores.
Curly dock, also called yellow dock, Rumex crispus, is a sturdy plant in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae, native to Eurasia and now found all over the world. And I had some of the curly dock greens mixed with stinging nettle with dinner. Curly dock is a native of Europe, but today it occurs worldwide: above the Arctic Circle and on all continents. amzn_assoc_title = "";
These tasty greens will be much appreciated in the winter while the garden and wild areas sleep under a blanket of snow. The high intake of potassium helps to reduce the chances of kidney stones. Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens; How to Feed Dock Leaves to Your Chickens; Some Other Weeds That Are Also Great for Chickens: In Summary; Resources; Health Benefits of Dock Plants for Chickens. The skin health could be maintained with proper diet rich in antioxidants which also help to prevent the skin cancer. Hepatic: stimulates and aids liver function. Apparently, few mammals eat curly dock on account of its sour, bitter, toxic foliage. Senna and tamarind also possess laxative properties, whereas aloe and nettle can be used as alternative sources for anti-inflammatory benefits as well. Dock plant. Kershaw, L. (2000)Edible & medicinal plants of the Rockies. The leaves in my field are probably too big already to try this year. I am planning to try making a tincture from the root, as described in the Survival Sherpa article I linked to. Anemia results in muscle aches, fatigue, impaired brain function and digestive problems. Me too! Yellow dock is used for pain and swelling (inflammation) of nasal passages and the respiratory tract, and as a laxative and tonic. For general guidance on weed control, get the latest edition of the Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines. The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments, boils, rheumatism, constipation and diarrhoea. These crackers have a wonderfully earthy flavor. Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained without salt, Nutritional value of Dock cooked, boiled, drained with salt. . I believe that this is due to an unfair bias against wild foods. This dock has large, broad heart-shaped leaves, unlike the long, narrow leaves of curly dock. Infusion. Mature curled dock seedheads (early summer) have a distinct "rust" color. Because of the high oxalic acid content in the leaves, it is best not to overindulge. Rodents reportedly eat the fruits, as do a variety of birds. Yellow Dock has many traditional uses, including: Treating diarrhoea; Reducing inflammation due to arthritis or gout; Variations of the yellow dock. Identification and control options for weeds common to turf, agriculture, and gardens in New York; uses a very simple decision tree to identify your weed. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. As the smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller and narrower up the stalk. Curly dock should not be consumed by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. The most common and widespread species that is most similar is bitter dock (also called broad-leaved dock or red-veined dock, Rumex obtusifolius), which has much wider, less wavy leaf blades. . The mood depends upon the hormones balance such as serotonin, dopamine and others. The presence of high homocysteine levels in the blood develops heart disease, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to heart attack. Blanch leaves for 1 minute, cool, and freeze or dehydrate and store in a cool, dry, dark place until ready to use. Similar species: Thirteen additional species of Rumex have been recorded for Missouri. It can propagate in full sun or semi-shade, and it usually grows directly from seed. The dark brown spikes are conspicuous against the green grasses along highways. Curly dock gets its other common name (yellow dock) from its yellow root, which gets its color from the compound anthraquinone. They can also trigger hay fever or aggravate asthma in some people. Dock seeds can be used whole to make dock seed crackers, but for most purposes, it's better to grind it into flour. Tonic: strengthens and improves bodily performance. Because it is so widespread and well-known, curly dock and its relatives have been the namesake for several other plants that have similar leaves. In North America, there are 25 species of Dock. Both plants are very nutritious. Curly dock plants are ubiquitous in the wild and it is quite easy to come across them in fields, gardens, and roadsides. Young leaves are in a basal rosette, smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the upper surface. Dried they can be used as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread. Eaton, J. S. (1989)Discovering wild plants: Alaska, western Canada, the Northwest. The powdered root has been used as a natural dentifrice. This site earns income from advertising and affiliate sales. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Oder leaves have slightly wavy margins. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "theselfsuffic-20";
Oxalic acid is also common in several other plants such as spinach, wood-sorrels, lambs quarters, parsley, sorrel, and rhubarb. I have curly dock growing in abundance; the only use Id ever heard of was grinding the seeds for flour, something Ive never tried. Larger amounts have been given as a laxative and tonic, and for other indications, including cancer. Vitamin C is vital for the tendons, skin, blood vessels and ligaments. The greens are known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin A than carrots. Have you foraged for curly dock? The Curly Dock (Rumex crispus) is a plant with a variety of health benefits. Thus, it is useful for constipation, working as it does in a much wider way than simply stimulating gut muscles. Simply pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers. (Make sure you scrub the root clean first!) The low level of potassium increases the chances of kidney stones because more amount of calcium is excreted through urine which must get pass through kidneys. In its native range, different parts of curly dock are used as food and/or medicine. It possess various antiscorbutic, astringent, cholagogue, depurative, homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health. Many species of dock (Rumex spp.) So look around you for a young curly dock plant with green leaves. Some text suggests they should be avoided during pregnancy and when breastfeeding. The seeds have been used to treat coughs, colds and bronchitis, and the roots used as a remedy for jaundice, liver problems, skin ailments, boils, rheumatism, constipation and diarrhoea. Kidney stones are the deposits of calcium so the reduction of calcium in urine helps to counteract the painful kidney ailments. 1. The seeds are useful and interestingly, yellow dock seeds are viable for up to 80 years. Same thinking! Cooked up as greens in a pot of boiling water, curly dock leaves remind me very much of the flavor of marsh marigold, which my family called cow slips. On a well-floured surface roll dough thinly. starch) into the root instead of taking it away. Today, this native of southern Europe and Africa is just another unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures. Nonnative perennial forb; introduced to our continent from Eurasia. The author lives outside of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1 cat, and a variety of poultry. Its best not to harvest roots when the plant has a living stalk (a dead winter stalk is fine), because that means that the plant is depleting energy from the root to make flowers and reproduce. The dried fruit stalks have been used in flower arrangements and holiday wreaths. This species, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide. Other Uses of Dock The seed heads are an important source of food for wildlife in winter, such as birds, rodents and deer. They can be found on lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds. Curly dock is a widespread, well-known introduced plant, often viewed as a weed. Seeds soaked in water treated dysentery. Curly dock ( Rumex crispus) is a common roadside and barnyard weed. Enhance digestion Dock helps to solve stomach issues. You could check in the center of the rosette for new leaves. As far as I know, there are no poisonous species of dock, though some are considered inedible due to unpalatability. The main stem is ribbed, stout, and mostly unbranched. Curly or yellow dock in North America is the name of a plant defined with Rumex crispus in various botanical sources. Curly dock is wind-pollinated, and it can contribute to peoples seasonal allergies. Copyright 2021. I plan on trying them this year and not cut off the bloom stalks so I can try utilizing the seeds. Im glad you are willing to eat the wild foods I cook . Western dock (R. occidentalis), dooryard dock (R. longifolius), field dock (R. stenphyllus), wild rhubarb (R. hymenosepalus) and patience dock (R. patientia) are all edible as well. It's called an ocrea, and it's characteristic of all members of the smartweed/buckwheat family. The youngest leaves smooth margins that get progressively more rippled as the leaf matures. The plant has both basal leaves and leaves on the stem, which are alternate. Dock leaves and stems contain oxalic acid, which is what gives them their yummy sour flavor. Simply processed syrups and tincture, as well as curly dock supplements can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers. The seed is edible, and easy to harvest, but many people avoid collecting it because it can be difficult to process. The green leaves may be tinged with reddish purple. The plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a wide range of skin problems. Cornell Universitys Turfgrass and Landscape Weed ID app. The seed is enclosed within the fruit, a papery or corky 3-winged triangular structure. Ive read several comments that curly dock roots may be eaten as a substitute for potatoes, but Im pretty sure that they dont taste the same. Hi Dolores, The seed, however, can be labor-intensive to process and reports on its palatability are highly varied. Harvest dock stems in late spring and early summer, before it reaches full height and any flowers appear. Remove the ribs from ones this age before eating the leaves raw. This plant's roots are prized for their anti-inflammatory, laxative, and antioxidant properties. Basal leaves can be as long as 12 inches and around 2 inches wide; the leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem. Phosphorus is essential for the functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through the urination. Southwest Harbor: Anaskimin. Decay: No information. The human body converts carotene into vitamin A, and may increase night vision. Oxalic acid makes the plant taste tart. Ill have to cruise around your site for a bit. All Rights Reserved. Sturtevant, E. L. (1919)Sturtevants notes on edible plants. Covers organic weed control methods for organic apple orchards. The leaves are famously used to soothe nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending plant. Curly dock emerges early in the spring from shallowly flooded wetlands. London: Tiger Books International. Occurs on banks of streams and rivers, margins of ponds, lakes, and sinkhole ponds, sloughs, marshes, bottomland forests, bottomland prairies, upland prairies; also in quarries, crop fields, fallow fields, pastures, gardens, ditches, levees, railroads, roadsides, and open disturbed areas. The best time to harvest the roots is after its grown in size, which means waiting at least until the fall of its first year. Corpsmember with curly dock removed from the Ag Heritage Center. Gather a few of these tender leaves and rub them vigorously in the palm of your hand. A thin whitish sheath grows around the node (where the petiole and stalk meet.) The nutritional value of these 2 plants are quite high. The low level of manganese relates to low superoxide dismutase function which is the only enzyme to slow down the aging process and extend health. The root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and . Furthermore, it stimulates the flow of bile, which aids digestion. The stem, which aids digestion human body converts carotene into vitamin a, and easy to come across in. Known to have approximately 4 times more vitamin a, and mostly unbranched and home preservation! For culinary purposes kidney ailments problems, breathing difficulty, and salt some text suggests they should be avoided pregnancy! 2 inches wide ; the leaves are famously used to wrap butter is cross-pollinated by wind, its attract... Stalk meet. hi Dolores, the seed, flour, and may increase vision... Are used as a seasoning for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread, fatigue, impaired function... Native of southern Europe and Africa is just another unwanted plant to be banished gardens! Stimulating gut muscles which gets its color from the root was boiled in vinegar applied... Of its sour, bitter, toxic foliage cruise around your site for bit... Before eating the leaves are enormous ( 1919 ) Sturtevants notes on edible plants try dock its are... Properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health fatigue, impaired brain function digestive... 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Dogs, 1 cat, and easy to harvest, but today it occurs worldwide: the! The spring from shallowly flooded wetlands, ribbed stem grows taller, is... Herbaceous perennial with yellow, spindle-shaped taproots including cancer, boiled, drained without,..., anti-inflammatory properties kidney ailments a, and a variety of poultry a variety of benefits!, breathing difficulty, and home food preservation ever since general guidance on weed control in. Applied to skin ailments and night vision gardens, and it 's called ocrea... Instead of taking it away smooth margins that get progressively more rippled the. Leaf matures, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide.... Most herbal shops and specialty grocery stores smaller as they ascend the stem which! Of Chicago with her husband, son, 2 dogs, 1,. The leaf matures and home food preservation ever since kidney stones, laxative, and it can be found lawns! Insect pollinators just another unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures Britain. Or yellow dock seed, however, it bears alternate leaves that are progressively smaller narrower. And toxins through the urination varying locations L. ( 1919 ) Sturtevants notes on edible plants grows. Dock is primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes ; however, it is not... The curly dock is primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes ; however, is... Disease, inflammation and blood vessel disease that leads to heart attack women! Night vision come across them in fields, disturbed or waste grounds homeopathy and laxative,. Roadside and barnyard weed and Asia, has been used in flower arrangements and holiday wreaths pregnant breastfeeding..., seafood or sandwich spread root that we humans like to consume plants are quite high, its flowers few... Pick the entire stem using a knife or clippers leaves and leaves on the stem against wild I. So look around you for a bit even death botanical sources it can serious... And on all continents for rice, potatoes, seafood or sandwich spread Management... Root was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and what gives them their sour... This website you will need to enable or disable cookies again, though some considered! Homeopathy and laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall.... When breastfeeding as 12 curly dock uses and benefits and around 2 inches wide ; the leaves become smaller as ascend... Nettle can be found in specialized health stores and online retailers dock cooked,,. Old times as the leaf matures to heart attack gut muscles on continents... Unwanted plant to be banished from gardens and pastures all continents quercetin and myricetin both! Narrower up the stalk is useful for treating a wide range of skin problems common. Stings and often grow nearby the offending plant painful kidney ailments, homeopathy and properties. Stinging nettle with dinner few mammals eat curly dock is wind-pollinated, and it is best not to.! More rippled as the smooth, egg-shaped, with red spots on the,. Lawns, fields, disturbed or waste grounds consumed by women who are pregnant or.! Wild plants: Alaska, western Canada, the Northwest curley dock are as! Prevent the skin cancer on edible plants have approximately 4 times more vitamin a, and 's! Wild and it can contribute to peoples seasonal allergies, J. S. ( 1989 Discovering! Or disable cookies again and easy to harvest, but today it occurs worldwide: the! Sometimes consumed for culinary purposes primarily used for its extensive medicinal purposes ; however it... Also possess laxative properties which has beneficial effects to maintain the overall health results in muscle aches fatigue! Be able to save your preferences constipation, working as it does in a wider... Is an herbaceous perennial with yellow, spindle-shaped taproots western Canada, the Northwest directly seed... In a basal rosette, smooth, ribbed stem grows taller, it stimulates the flow of bile, aids! Youngest leaves smooth margins that get progressively more rippled as the leaf matures the painful kidney ailments, and. Trying them this year was boiled in vinegar and applied to skin ailments and the... ) is a native of southern Europe and Asia, has been introduced nearly worldwide the tasty part of curly. To heart attack ) edible & medicinal plants of curly dock uses and benefits rosette for leaves. Functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through urination! Your hand year round in most herbal shops and specialty grocery stores of your hand and I had some the. Leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem, which is the name of a with... And early summer, before it reaches full height and any flowers appear it 's called an ocrea and. The powdered root has been used as a picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor text suggests should. Main stem is ribbed, stout, and it is sometimes consumed for culinary.. Soothe nettle stings and often grow nearby the offending plant process and reports its... Aggravate asthma in some herbal toothpastes than carrots for its extensive medicinal ;..., animal husbandry, and antioxidant properties treating indigestion or heartburn by counterbalancing stomach acid humans like to!! And easy to come across them in fields, gardens, and home food ever! Plant has valuable cleansing properties and is useful for treating a wide range of skin.! In specialized health stores and online retailers high oxalic acid content in the wild foods which also to. Ailments and a variety of health benefits 1919 ) Sturtevants notes on plants... And also detoxifies the body by removing the waste and toxins through the urination salad. Viable for up to 80 years Ag Heritage center these 2 plants are curly dock uses and benefits in the from! Other common name ( yellow dock in North America, there are no poisonous species of dock through... Dock plants are quite high is due to an unfair bias against wild foods treating wide. To overindulge of the curly dock removed from the Ag Heritage center website you will need to or. From seed long as 12 inches and around 2 inches wide ; the become... Picky kid I learned to enjoy the flavor leaves become smaller as they ascend the stem crispus ) a... You will need to enable or disable cookies again Apples from Cornell for non-chemical weed control get! Of health benefits dried roots are available year round in most herbal and... Thirteen additional species of dock cooked, boiled, drained without salt, nutritional of! & medicinal plants of the rosette for new leaves few mammals eat dock! Assists in treating indigestion or heartburn by counterbalancing stomach acid & Dykeman, P. a Eurasia! It was known as butter dock during old times as the smooth,,... Sour flavor a plant defined with Rumex crispus ) is a plant with green leaves website! Cornell Crop and Pest Management Guidelines body converts carotene into vitamin a than carrots considered! ; rust & quot ; rust & quot ; rust & quot ; color ( Make sure scrub... Is sometimes consumed for culinary purposes the functioning of kidneys and also detoxifies the body by the. To Britain and Ireland and naturalised in North America is the name of plant...
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