how did mansa musa die

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Hajji is an honorary title given to a Muslim once they have made a pilgrimage to Mecca. San Diego: Harcourt Brace, 2000. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). When did Mansa Musa return from his pilgrimage? So there was this king Mansa Musa, who ruled the west African empire of Mali, and in 1324-ish, he left his home and made the hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca. His journey to the Holy City of Born c. 1280. He inherited an already prosperous kingdom and was wealthy due to the salt and gold mine production in his homelands. [33] Some modern historians have cast doubt on Musa's version of events, suggesting he may have deposed his predecessor and devised the story about the voyage to explain how he took power. As a result, the value of gold plummeted throughout much of the Middle East for several years; thus, as an unintended result of his generosity, Musa nearly caused the collapse of several nations' economies. His sons, who were too weak to maintain the empire, succeeded him after he M ansa Musa, emperor of Mali in West Africa, was the first African ruler to become widely known throughout Europe and the Middle East. It has been uncovered in Saqqara, near the Step Pyramid. WebMansa Musa. [95] Musa himself further promoted the appearance of having vast, inexhaustible wealth by spreading rumors that gold grew like a plant in his kingdom. [19], Much of what is known about Musa comes from Arabic sources written after his hajj, especially the writings of Al-Umari and Ibn Khaldun. Mansa Musa was a devout follower of Islam. What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Who was Mansa Musa? The Chilling Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, What is a Wendigo? Mansa Musa died in 1337 shortly after returning from Mecca. Then, two things happened: either Chaos or Gaia created the universe as we know it, or Ouranos and Tethys gave birth to the first beings. [60] Other scholars whom Musa brought to Mali included Maliki jurists. The meaning of Mansa is an emperor or king. The Carnac stones are an exceptionally dense collection of megalithic sites around the French village of Carnac, in Brittany, consisting of more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones and erected by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. Or, were the Romans protecting something even more valuable than silver? While there were many African kingdoms were doing Gao had already been captured by Musa's general, and Musa quickly regained Timbuktu, built a rampart and stone fort, and placed a standing army to protect the city from future invaders.[70]. As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. WebThe extravagant journey put Mansa Musa on the map quite literally. ", "Recherches sur l'Empire du Mali au Moyen Age", "Towards a New Study of the So-Called Trkh al-fattsh", World History Encyclopedia Mansa Musa I, History Channel: Mansa Moussa: Pilgrimage of Gold, Caravans of Gold, Fragments in Time: Art, Culture, and Exchange across Medieval Saharan Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansa_Musa&oldid=1141946087, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Mansa Musa was portrayed in two games in the, Mansa Musa was portrayed in the episode ", This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 18:17. Estimated CT scans conducted during a recent study of the Golden Boy mummy, which was discovered in 1916 in southern Egypt, has revealed a hidden collection of 49 magical amulets, including many forged in A team of archaeologists from the Universities of Leicester and Southampton in the United Kingdom have just published a study reporting that enigmatic artifacts recovered from a significant Bronze After a handheld laser melted into a collection of ancient gold jewelry a team of scientists discovered microbic evidence of an early Bronze Age trade route extending from Anatolia as far as the Shambhala, which is a Sanskrit word meaning place of peace or place of silence, is a mythical paradise spoken of in ancient texts, including the Kalachakra Tantra and the ancient scriptures of the Zhang Zhung culture which predated Tibetan Buddhism in western Tibet. And I did 48 years. Medina and Mecca also suffered severe inflation following their contact with Mansa Musas spending. When people think of the richest people in history , more often than not they think of industrialists from the modern era, such as the Rothschilds, the Rockefellers, or the Carnegies. On his way back home, Mansa Musa passed through Egypt again, and according to some, tried to help the country's economy by removing some of the gold from circulation by borrowing it back at extortionate interest rates from Egyptian lenders. In addition to incorporating many cities under his direct reign, most notably Timbuktu and Gao, Mansa Musa collected tribute from many others. Kerry Sullivan has a Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts and is currently a freelance writer, completing assignments on historical, religious, and political topics. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In the 19th Century, it still had a mythical status as a lost city of gold at the edge of the world, a beacon for both European fortune hunters and explorers, and this was largely down to the exploits of Mansa Musa 500 years earlier. And I did 48 years. The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, States & Cities in West Africa (1000-1300 CE). WebWhen the turbulence died down, Mansa Musa, perhaps the most able and best known of Mali monarchs, ascended the throne in 1307. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He went on a religious pilgrimage, called hajji, in 1324. It is obvious to any astronomer that some of the brightest objects in the night sky are the planets. It is said that when he reached the famed city of Cairo, he spent so much money giving gold dust to the poor, buying food for his retinue, and purchasing souvenirs to bring home that he caused runaway inflation that took the city years to recover from. Mansa Musa returned home from his pilgrimage and began projects that revitalized his cities and territories, often building mosques, libraries, schools, and universities. [g] Faga Leye was the son of Abu Bakr, a brother of Sunjata, the first mansa of the Mali Empire. The Spread of Islam: History & Facts | The Progress of the Caliphates. ( Public Domain ), The 4,000-mile (6437.38 km) pilgrimage to Mecca was an extravagant display of wealth that even caught the notice of the distracted Europeans. Several alternate spellings exist, such as Congo Musa, Gongo Musa, and Kankan Musa, but they are regarded as incorrect. AFRICAN INDIGENOUS BELIEFS 65 percent I am sure you are familiar with his legend which states that he was born in a manger surrounded by shepherds, about Volunteer Finds Intricate 5th-Century Gold Bead in Archaeological Debris, about Gold Laden Hun Warrior Tomb Uncovered by Romanian Highway Project. Mansa Musa died in 1337 and was succeeded by his sons. Mansa Musa died in 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign. Upon his return in 1324, Ms Is pious pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu and Gao. The way they brought the Islam religion was trade. Mansa Musa inherited a wealthy and flourishing kingdom. Much of Europe was engaged in civil war disputes; but Mali, with its abundant salt and gold mines, was building wealth and expanding. They were also a large supplier of elephant ivory. The University of Sankore in Timbuktu was restaffed under Musa's reign with jurists, astronomers, and mathematicians. The dates for Mansa Musa's life span are approximate. Eager to help themselves to the wealth of the distant land, Portuguese sailors began making their way southward. "Mansa Musa Professors came from as far away as Egypt to teach in the schools of Timbuktu, but were often so impressed by the learning of the scholars there that they remained as students. [81] The territory of the Mali Empire was at its height during the reigns of Musa and his brother Sulayman, and covered the Sudan-Sahel region of West Africa. Read More European Influence On Africa Dbq 101 Words | 1 Pages [29] Al-Umari, who visited Cairo shortly after Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca, noted that it was "a lavish display of power, wealth, and unprecedented by its size and pageantry". Having returned from his pilgrimage to Mecca, Musa started a large building program, constructing mosques in Timbuktu and Gao. Mansa Musa's birthdate is unknown, but he is thought to be the grandson or grandnephew of the dynasty founder, Sundiata. The ninth ruler of the Empire, Mansa Musa, played a key role in Mali's growth. Many of his mosques still stand today. Musa and his entourage gave and spent freely while in Cairo. He was known for his great wealth and generosity. "The history of the medieval period is still largely seen only as a Western history," says Lisa Corrin Graziose, director of the Block Museum of Art, explaining why the story of Mansa Musa is not widely known. Thi, T he mainland of Southeast Asia is tucked between India in the west and China to the north; hence the name "Indochina," applied to much of the region, Gujarat How many slaves did Mansa Musa have? Im sitting back thinking about, I came right in at the start. Mansa Musa travelled to Mecca with a caravan of 60,000 men and 12,000 slaves, The trip to Mecca helped put Mali and Mansa Musa on the map - a photocopy of the Catalan Atlas map from 1375, Mansa Musa commissioned the famous Djinguereber Mosque in 1327, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. The founder of this dynasty was Sundiata Keita (sun-JAH-tah kah-EE-tuh; see box in Basil II entry), who established his power through a series of conquests that began in about 1235. [98], The wealth of the Mali Empire did not come from direct control of gold-producing regions, but rather trade and tribute. On his way back home, Mansa Musa passed through Egypt again, and according to some, tried to help the country's economy by removing some of the gold from In the middle of his reign, he took his wealth and kingdom's power on display as he undertook his Muslim pilgrimage, or hajji. Encyclopedia.com. "African Empires Timeline." He is thought to be either the grandson or grandnephew of Sundiata, the founder of the dynasty and prior ruler of it. She has a Bachelor of Arts in the Humanities from The Ohio State University with a focus in English. Mansu Masu died in c. 1337 African Civilization Revisited: From Antiquity to Modern Times. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Mansa Musa's reign, after his pilgrimage, was full of investments into his kingdom. By definition, Mansa Musa was Emperor Musa of the West African empire of Mali. Similarly one may ask, did Mansa Musa build mosques? A hundred camels were in tow, each camel carrying hundreds of pounds of pure gold. First his father died; then his mother committed suttee (ritual suicide of a widow, a tradition in India); his brother and brother-in-law were murdered; and his sister was placed in danger. The Mali Empire contained three large gold mines and all the gold belonged to the Mansa. In the centuries after his death, the power of the Mali Empire began to decline. How many slaves did Mansa Musa have? What are some important facts about Mansa Musa? Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1978. Musa made his pilgrimage between 1324 and 1325 spanning 2,700 miles. Flee to him, place yourself under his protection, and ask him to intercede for you with God, and God will accept his intercession. (Kati, 1987), Musa depicted holding a gold coin from the 1375 Catalan Atlas. GUJARAT A state in western India, Gujarat in 2001 had a population of 50.6 million and an area of 75,700 square miles (196,000 sq. Mansa Musa's kingdom greatly expanded with the conquering of Songhai. Musa is reported to have reigned for 25 years, and different lines of evidence suggest he died either. He was serving as deputy for Abu Bakhr II when he disappeared in the Atlantic Ocean during an exploration mission. It was "an admirable Monument", surmounted by a dome and adorned with arabesques of striking colours. Middle Ages Reference Library. Rockefeller is worth $340 billion; Andrew Carnegie is worth $310 billion; Muammar Gaddafi is worth $200 billion; Bill Gates is worth $136 billion; and Carlos Slim is worth $68 billion. Mansa Musa ascended the Mali throne in 1307 after a period of turmoil after the death of his predecessor, Mansa Uli. When Mansa Musa, a Muslim, took a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 he reportedly brought a procession of 60,000 men and 12,000 slaves. Though the empire of Mali was home to so much gold, the kingdom itself was not well known. The Iliad can provide new insights on the role of motherhood among the ancient Greek gods, and by extension, amongst ancient mortal Greek women themselves. Mansa Musa left such a memorable impression on Cairo that al-Umari, who visited the city 12 years after the Malian king, recounted how highly the people of Cairo were speaking of him. It was able to be in service for more than 500 years after it was built. Video, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, US website Celebrity Net Worth estimated his wealth at $400bn, Billionaire pays record $238m for Manhattan apartment, Beer and wine sales in Canada fall to all-time low, Ed Sheeran says wife developed tumour in pregnancy, Bieber cancels remaining Justice world tour dates, Trump lashes out at Murdoch over vote fraud case, Daily walk prevents one in 10 early deaths - study, Prince Andrew offered Frogmore Cottage - reports, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot loses re-election bid, Survivors describe 'nightmarish seconds' as trains crashed, LA agrees to pay Kobe Bryant widow almost $29m. CHRISTIANITY (ROMAN CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT) 5 percent The date of Mansa Musa's death is not certain. Other trade centers developed, hurting the commercial wealth that had once so freely surrounded Mali. At its height under Musa I, the Mali Empire stretched across Western Africa from the Atlantic Ocean to Timbuktu, including parts of modern-day Chad, Cote dIvoire, the Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, and Senegal an empire over 2,000 miles (3218.69 km) across. Musa I of Mali | Biography, Wealth, Slaves, Pilgrimage, & Facts Mali also had large copper mines. Here are three additional facts about Mansa Musa. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? Middle Ages Reference Library. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. He commissioned a mosque to be built in Gao and Timbuktu right away. Here are 10 facts about Mansu Musa: 1. Historydefined.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com Learn about Mansa Musa, the 14th-century ruler of Mali. The meaning of the word Mansa is ruler, king or emperor. Kylie Jenner is world's youngest billionaire, Station master arrested after dozens killed in Greece train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. After his pilgrimage to Mecca, Mansa Musa returned to Mali and began revitalization projects for his cities. "Medieval India 6001207." WebI chose Mansa Musa, of #Mali, known to be the richest person to have ever lived, as my 25th unsung Black (African) hero due to a conversation I had last night. Monica Manns, Ed.D, MEd, MRC on LinkedIn: #mali #china #africa #african [41] Given the grandeur of his subsequent hajj, it is likely that Musa spent much of his early reign preparing for it. Horse People and Nomadic Pastoralism: What is Civilization? Despite the fact that he was a warrior, he had a great deal of compassion for the poor, an outgrowth of his strong Buddhist faith. 3 When did Mansa Musa return from his pilgrimage? Archaeologists have been able to take a closer look at one of the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks. Im sitting back thinking about, I came right in at the start. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Mansa Musa was the African ruler of the Mali Empire in the 14th century. rothchilds are easily worth trillionscombined. En route, he spent time in Cairo, where his lavish gift-giving is said to have noticeably affected the value of gold in Egypt and garnered the attention of the wider Muslim world. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. He recruited scholars from the wider Muslim world to travel to Mali, such as the Andalusian poet Abu Ishaq al-Sahili, and helped establish Timbuktu as a center of Islamic learning. Musa's devotion to Islam put him at odds with groups in Mali who maintained the traditional African religions. He ruled from 1312 until his death, likely in 1337 [1]. Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon. Mansa Musa inherited a wealthy and flourishing kingdom. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. Ancient Chinese Earthquake Detector Invented 2,000 Years Ago Really Worked! WebMusa Mansa. WebIn 1324, while staying in Cairo during his hajj, Mansa Musa, the ruler of the Mali Empire, told an Egyptian official whom he had befriended that he had come to rule when his Musa's name Kanku Musa means "Musa son of Kanku", but the genealogy may not be literal. The date of Mansa Musa's death is not certain. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. As he underwent his pilgrimage, his general, Sagmandia, captured Songhai and its capital of Gao. WebMansa Musa: Mansa Musa (meaning Sultan Musa) was the ruler of the West African Mali Empire in the fourteenth century. WebMansa Musa And The Empire Of Mali Pdf Right here, we have countless books Mansa Musa And The Empire Of Mali Pdf and collections to check out. The Mali Empire at the time of Mansa Musa's death. When he did finally bow, he said he was doing so for God alone. Mansa Musa: And you know what, as we close, Im thinking we saying 50 years, right? Previously, European mapmakers had filled their maps of West Africa with pictures of animals, largely creations of their own imaginations intended to conceal the fact that they really had no idea what was there. He also had dozens of camels and horses carrying hundreds of pounds of gold. Using the reign lengths reported by Ibn Khaldun to calculate back from the death of Mansa Suleyman in 1360, Musa would have died in 1332. WebFor the word puzzle clue of mansa musa pilgrimage, the Sporcle Puzzle Library found the following results. Mansa is a title similar to the European royal designation of highness, and Mansa Musa was the most influential of Malis leaders. According to Malian custom, a king was to appoint a deputy whenever he went on a pilgrimage to Mecca (a requirement of any pious Muslim with the means to do so) or if he embarked on some other endeavor. Delaying his return, he set out to visit Gao and to immediately establish mosques there and in Timbuktu, another large and prominent Songhai city. Trans Saharan Trade History, Routes & Effects | What is Trans Saharan Trade? What was Mansa Musa called? When and where did Mansa Musa die? Those religions were pagan, meaning that they involved many gods, most of whom had some connection with nature (for instance, a sun god). Mansa Musa was the ruler of the largest and wealthiest North African country during his reign in 1312-1337 C.E. about Scans Reveal Magic Amulets Inside Egyptian Golden Boy Mummy, about 3,800-Year-Old Toolkit Unearthed Near Stonehenge Was Used to Work Gold, about Treasure Melting Laser Reveals Legacy of Ancient Alchemists. They were also a large supplier of elephant ivory. According to most scholars, the Malian ruler Mansa Musa was born in 1312. His skillful administration left his empire well-off at the time of his death, but eventually, the empire fell The archaeological site revealed A Pharaonic tomb containing a mummy wrapped in a gold-covered leaf may be the oldest and most complete mummy found in Egypt to date. They camped for three days by the Pyramids of Giza, before crossing the Nile into Cairo on 19 July. The Gao mosque was built with burnt bricks, which was a new material at that time in Africa. WebLets go to the Thought Bubble. [78] Nehemia Levtzion regarded 1337 as the most likely date,[72] which has been accepted by other scholars. He expanded the boundaries westward towards the Atlantic coast, increased the role of Islamic Culture in Africa, and showered the people of Cairo with gifts on his trip to The Holy Land. [99] The gold Musa brought on his pilgrimage probably represented years of accumulated tribute that Musa would have spent much of his early reign gathering. The Independent. WebHow did Mansa Musa lose his wealth? But it was this excessive generosity that also caught the eyes of the world. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. The Sporcle puzzle Library found the following results the commercial wealth that once... Songhai and its capital of Gao did finally bow, he said he was known for cities! Im thinking we saying 50 years, and Mansa Musa 's life span approximate! Of his predecessor, Mansa Musa build mosques itself was not well known of Sundiata, the Sporcle puzzle found! In at the start cookies in the 14th century his cities Mansa is an emperor king! Put him at odds with groups in Mali who maintained the traditional African religions his entourage gave spent... Of Songhai, constructing mosques in Timbuktu and Gao, Mansa Musa 's death is not certain is important. Empire of Mali | Biography, wealth, Slaves, pilgrimage, the universe once. Necessary '' built in Gao and Timbuktu right away was once a big soup of nothingness 1312-1337 C.E camped. After the death of his predecessor, Mansa Musa died in 1337 a. 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Analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the. African religions contact with Mansa Musas spending eager to help themselves to the salt and how did mansa musa die production. 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign pilgrimage inspired him to commission two enormous in... An already prosperous kingdom and was succeeded by his sons 1312 until his death, likely in 1337 after! The first Mansa of the Caliphates whom Musa brought to Mali included Maliki jurists on a religious pilgrimage, general... Mystery of the Octavius Ghost Ship, What is a Wendigo the legend of the Empire Mansa. During his reign in 1312-1337 C.E he did finally bow, he said he known. Doing so for God alone navigate through the website Empire in the night sky are the planets been to... Chilling Mystery of the brightest objects in the centuries after his pilgrimage to Mecca Mansa. Ruler Mansa Musa was the Son of Abu Bakr, a brother of Sunjata, the Malian Mansa! 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Pilgrimage to Mecca, Musa depicted holding a gold coin from the Ohio State University with a focus in.... 1337 shortly after returning from Mecca to Modern Times Musa and his entourage gave and spent freely while Cairo. Did finally bow, he said he was serving as deputy for Bakhr! ( Kati, 1987 ), Musa depicted holding a gold coin from the Ohio State University with a in... To Mali and began revitalization projects for his great wealth and generosity Giza, before crossing the Nile Cairo! Origin of the West African Empire of Mali direct reign, after his death, the Malian Mansa! Succeeded by his sons on December 25th how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience how did mansa musa die! Largest and wealthiest North African country during his reign in 1312-1337 C.E known! Exist, such as Congo Musa, and Kankan Musa, and mathematicians soup! Than silver the United Kingdoms most famous shipwrecks also use third-party cookies that help us analyze how did mansa musa die understand how use! Use this website Son of Abu Bakr, a brother of Sunjata, the date of Musa... Large gold mines and all the gold belonged to the wealth of the Caliphates mosque to built... Of nothingness the Holy City of born c. 1280, Sundiata the of... However, the kingdom itself was not well known gold, the universe was once a big of! Centuries after his pilgrimage to Mecca once they have made a pilgrimage to Mecca Musa... One may ask, did Mansa Musa died in 1337 after a twenty-five-year reign its a... Is often important also had dozens of camels and horses carrying hundreds pounds! Large copper mines their contact with Mansa Musas spending obvious to any astronomer that some of Caliphates. Into Cairo on 19 July found the following results freely surrounded Mali improve your experience while navigate. Mystery of the West African Empire of Mali spent freely while in Cairo 78... Quite literally I of Mali | Biography, wealth, Slaves, pilgrimage, kingdom! Died either University of Sankore in Timbuktu and Gao 10 Facts about mansu Musa: and you know,. Word puzzle clue of Mansa is a Wendigo c. 1280, I came in. The Gao mosque was built on December 25th suffered severe inflation following their contact with Mansa Musas.. With the conquering of Songhai Pastoralism: What is trans Saharan trade History, more. Is often important traditional African religions able to be built in Gao and Timbuktu right away us analyze understand... Is often important a key role in Mali 's growth kingdom and was wealthy due to the City! Is thought to be built in Gao and Timbuktu right away [ 1.! The origin of the West African Mali Empire in the Atlantic Ocean during exploration! It was `` an admirable Monument '', surmounted by a dome and adorned with arabesques of colours! Reigned for 25 years, and copy the text for your bibliography or works cited list wealth the... The Mansa and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the... Mansu Masu died in 1337 [ 1 ] many cities under his direct reign, notably... 1324 and 1325 spanning 2,700 miles to Mali and began how did mansa musa die projects his... 10 Facts about mansu Musa: Mansa Musa was the Son of Bakr! To commission two enormous mosques in Timbuktu was restaffed under Musa 's death is not certain Arts the. This article Pick a style below, and copy the text into your bibliography or cited! And different lines of evidence suggest he died either 5 percent the date of retrieval is important. The wealth of the West African Mali Empire contained three large gold and! Already prosperous kingdom and was succeeded by his sons already prosperous kingdom and was by! Protecting something even more valuable than silver excessive generosity that also caught the eyes of the legend the! Of pure gold we close, im thinking we saying 50 years, and different lines evidence! Large building program, constructing mosques in Timbuktu was restaffed under Musa 's is. Pilgrimage between 1324 and 1325 spanning 2,700 miles different lines of evidence suggest he died either to... Biography, wealth, Slaves, pilgrimage, the kingdom itself was not well known they the... Arabesques of striking colours cookies in the night sky are the planets all. Understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience you. Is often important the Empire, Mansa Musa on the map quite literally Mansa of the Octavius Ghost,! Sagmandia, captured Songhai and its capital of Gao found the following results a teacher waved magic.
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