[86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. Please limit your input to 500 characters. Joins to the table on town number should be based on TOWN_ID. Please do not include personal or contact information. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Harvard University in Cambridge is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States,[61] with the largest financial endowment of any university. [91] This established Massachusetts's southern border in the west,[92] though this became disputed territory until 180304 due to surveying problems. Aquinnah-Chilmark border near Menemsha based on parcel data and surveyed plans from the towns. [180], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Boston. There is no unincorporated land in Massachusetts; the land area of the state is completely divided up among the 351 municipalities. June 2020: Modified the Chelsea-Everett boundary by up to about 125 feet near Beacham Street, based on Standardized Parcels and plans submitted by the cities. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. Vatican CityVatican City is the smallest city in the world, but its bursting with activity for locals and tourists alike. [224], In 2018, Massachusetts's overall educational system was ranked the top among all fifty U.S. states by U.S. News & World Report. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Massachusetts Senate Overrides Veto, Passes Law Expanding Abortion Access", "Information and Historical Data on Cities, Towns, and Counties in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts", Administrative divisions of Massachusetts#The city/town distinction, "Boston's population stays flat, but still ranks as 11th-largest in U.S. (BBJ DataCenter)", "Massachusetts Facts Part One: Concise Facts", "Massachusetts Government: County Government", "UConn Poll: New Englanders & Regional Identity", "Rocking history lesson shows city was in a class by itself", "Boston plans to hold Fourth of July celebrations Thursday", "A Spectator's Guide To The 2015 Boston Marathon", "Nielson Media Research Local Universe Estimates (US)", "US NewspaperSearch Results (Massachusetts)", "About the BU Literary Society and Clarion", "Number of physicians in patient care per 100,000 resident population, by state: United States, 2018", "Doctors per 100,000 Resident Population, 2007", "Health Insurance Coverage of Children 0-18, 2019", "Health Insurance Coverage of the Total Population (CPS)", "Persons With and Without Health Insurance Coverage by State: 2007", "Why do the rich live longer in Massachusetts? In contrast, if you find anything, Cities and towns Municipality Type County East Bridgewater Town Plymouth Eastham Town Barnstable Easton Town Bristol Edgartown Town Dukes Where is the eastern part of, If a place serves mostly alcohol, kids arent allowed. A complex boundary situation occurs when a survey point is a "witness mark", denoted by the letters WM in the coordinate name. Nearly all of Massachusetts territory had been incorporated by 1815, with the final three areas of Erving (1838), Gay Head (now Aquinnah) and Mashpee (both 1870) being incorporated from previously Native American land. Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. To that point, here are the largest cities in the U.S. by area. [64][65] Both Harvard and MIT, also in Cambridge, are perennially ranked as either the most or among the most highly regarded academic institutions in the world. [112][113] The economy transformed from one based primarily on agriculture to an industrial one, initially making use of water-power and later the steam engine to power factories. What is the smallest town in Massachusetts? A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. According to 2010 data from The Association of Religion Data Archives, (ARDA) the largest single denominations are the Catholic Church with 2,940,199 adherents; the United Church of Christ with 86,639 adherents; and the Episcopal Church with 81,999 adherents. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic communities have been in decline since the late 20th century, due to the rise of irreligion in New England. [395] Historically themed museums and sites such as the Springfield Armory National Historic Site in Springfield,[147] Boston's Freedom Trail and nearby Minute Man National Historical Park, both of which preserve a number of sites important during the American Revolution,[147][396] the Lowell National Historical Park, which focuses on some of the earliest mills and canals of the industrial revolution in the US,[147] the Black Heritage Trail in Boston, which includes important African-American and abolitionist sites in Boston,[397] and the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park[147] all showcase various periods of Massachusetts's history. The headquarters of the Unitarian Universalist Association, long located on Beacon Hill, is now located in South Boston. [191], Foreign immigration is also a factor in the state's population growth, causing the state's population to continue to grow as of the 2010 census (particularly in Massachusetts gateway cities where costs of living are lower). Census data for Massachusetts are available beginning with the 1790 census. 10 Largest Cities in Massachusetts. Colonial period In 1620, the Pilgrims arrived on the Mayflower and established Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts, beginning the history of permanent European colonization in New England. There are 40 state senate districts and 160 house districts in Massachusetts. "The Hull Mint produced several denominations of silver coinage, including the pine tree shilling, for over 30 years until the political and economic situation made operating the mint no longer practical." The city organizes several annual festivals and events throughout the year including the Brockton Summer Concert Series, the Downtown Brockton Arts, and Music Festival, the Veterans Day Parade, and the Cape Verdean Festival. What Cities Are In Eastern Massachusetts? The cathedral is located in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. Use this button to show and access all levels. Thank you for your website feedback! What is the largest town by area? Ticks can transmit the disease once temperatures reach 45 degrees, so shorter winters will increase the window of transmission. The area of Massachusetts was part of the original territory of the United States. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. They'll give you plenty of room, to stretch out and find adventure, when being at home feels a bit too cramped. With a total capacity of 412 billion gallons, it was, after completion, the world's biggest artificial reservoir used only for water supply. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. [60] This decision was eventually superseded by the U.S. Supreme Court's affirmation of same-sex marriage in the United States in 2015. What are the 3 largest cities in population in Massachusetts? [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. Key Facts. Municipalities in the state are classified as either towns or cities, distinguished by their form of government under state law. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. Value for Massachusetts (Square Miles): 7,800.06. [432][433] There are currently a total of 143 hospitals in the state. Density is expressed as "population per square mile (kilometer)" or "housing units per square mile (kilometer)." Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). [327] The state's 12th congressional district elected the first openly gay member of the United States House of Representatives, Gerry Studds, in 1972[328] and in 2004, Massachusetts became the first state to allow same-sex marriage. [153], A number of species are doing well in the increasingly urbanized Massachusetts. [181], In late 2020, the Baker Administration released a Decarbonization Roadmap that aims for net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. The Pinehills is the fastest growing city in Massachusetts over the past 10 years, having grown 447.33% since 2010. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. Plymouth is the largest municipality in the state by land area, followed by Middleborough. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! However, from the perspective of Massachusetts law, politics, and geography, cities and towns are the same type of municipal unit, differing only in their form of government. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. [117] Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson made major contributions to American philosophy. Covering an area of 27,337 sq. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. [193] Exurban Boston and coastal areas grew the most rapidly, while Berkshire County in far Western Massachusetts and Barnstable County on Cape Cod were the only counties to lose population as of the 2010 census. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. Massachusetts has one state recognized American Indian reservation and one federally recognized trust land. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. [120][121] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. In 1819, it agreed to allow its district of Maine to petition for statehood, and Maine was admitted to the Union as a separate state on March 15, 1820. [379], Other famous authors and poets born or strongly associated with Massachusetts include Anne Bradstreet, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Louisa May Alcott, Robert Frost, Emily Dickinson, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Edith Wharton, e.e. [316] Some airports receive funding from the Aeronautics Division of the Massachusetts Department of Transportation and the Federal Aviation Administration; the FAA is also the primary regulator of Massachusetts air travel. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. Mary Baker Eddy made the Boston Mother Church of Christian Science serve as the world headquarters of this new religious movement. Italians form the second-largest ethnic group in the state (13.5%), but form a plurality in some suburbs north of Boston and in a few towns in the Berkshires. Founded by Thomas Weston in 1622, 2nd oldest European settlement in Massachusetts. [187] The descendants of the Puritans belong to many different churches; in the direct line of inheritance are the various Congregational churches, the United Church of Christ and congregations of the Unitarian Universalist Association. With a population of 94,654, Lynn narrowly edge out Quincy as the eighth-most populous city in the state. Boston is the most populous city in Massachusetts with a population of 694,583. For the 111th Congress (January 2009 January 2011), Massachusetts had ten congressional districts. This in reference to the Blue Hillsnamely, the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. [45] Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing, and trade,[46] Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. 6Source: U.S. Census Bureau, computation from national block-level data. [269], Depending on how it is calculated, state and local tax burden in Massachusetts has been estimated among U.S. states and Washington D.C. as 21st-highest (11.44% or $6,163 per year for a household with nationwide median income)[270] or 25th-highest overall with below-average corporate taxes (39th-highest), above-average personal income taxes, (13th-highest), above-average sales tax (18th-highest), and below-average property taxes (46th-highest). [142], Two pressure cooker bombs exploded near the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, at around 2:49 pm EDT. A great majority of interstates in Massachusetts were constructed during the mid-20th century, and at times were controversial, particularly the intent to route I-95 northeastwards from Providence, Rhode Island, directly through central Boston, first proposed in 1948. How Much Are Groceries In Boston Massachusetts? [346], Massachusetts is one of the most Democratic states in the country. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. [87] Unlike the Plymouth colony, the Massachusetts Bay Colony was colonized under a royal charter in 1629. The public University of Massachusetts (nicknamed UMass) features five campuses in the state, with its flagship campus in Amherst, which enrolls more than 25,000. Seuss". All of the incorporated places are cities that are each independent of any other county subdivision and serve as county subdivisions. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. What are the largest towns in Massachusetts by area? The dominant companies serving these routes include SeaStreak, Hy-Line Cruises, and The Steamship Authority, the latter of which regulates all passenger services in the region and is also the only company permitted to offer freight ferry services to the islands. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Download a large format PDF for printing (100MB). [237], Massachusetts's per-student public expenditure for elementary and secondary schools was eighth in the nation in 2012, at $14,844. [373][374] The voters of these now-defunct counties elect only Sheriffs and Registers of Deeds, who are part of the state government. Both the Boston Symphony Orchestra and Boston Pops Orchestra are based in Massachusetts. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. David McCullough points out that an equally important feature was its placing for the first time the courts as a co-equal branch separate from the executive. [334] Each branch consists of several committees. The Atlases also include detailed descriptions of each community's boundary and location maps for each of the original boundary marker locations. Among others, one result of this act was a requirement for Program Administrators of utilities to invest in saving energy, as opposed to purchasing and generating additional energy where economically feasible. [450] A number of major golf events have taken place in Massachusetts, including nine U.S. Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. Some disaffiliated along with Roman Catholics and other Christian groups in the wake of modern secularization. [76] John Adams may have chosen the word in 1779 for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution; unlike the "state", the word "commonwealth" had the connotation of a republic at the time. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. While Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the population stakes, it comes third in land area with 3,178 square miles. It was also chosen to include the "Cape Islands" in reference to Martha's Vineyard and Nantucketfrom 1780 to 1844, they were seen as additional and separate entities confined within the Commonwealth. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). [368], Boston is the state capital in Massachusetts. [340], The Congressional delegation from Massachusetts is entirely Democratic. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). ", "Massachusetts Students Score among World Leaders on PISA Reading, Science and Math Tests", "East Squantum Street (Moswetuset Hummock)", "Why do we call Massachusetts a 'commonwealth'? [329][330] Massachusetts has a pro-sanctuary city law. With a population of 95,777, it narrowly edges out New Bedford as the sixth-most populous city in the state. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. July 12, 2004: re-calculated SQUARE_MILES field. Brockton is home to the Brockton Symphony Orchestra. This list does not include territory changes affecting only part of a municipality; see History of Massachusetts. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. . Some page levels are currently hidden. The things produced in Massachusetts were See full answer below. It is the seventh-largest city in the state with a population of 95,315. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. His term would end in 1936. Lovecraft, Edgar Allan Poe, Helen Hunt Jackson, Khalil Gibran, Mary Higgins Clark, Amelia Atwater-Rhodes, Jack Kerouac and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as "Dr. John C. Hull was the first Securities Director appointed January 1930. The lakes name comes from Loup, an Algonquian language, and is often said to mean, Fishing Place at the BoundariesNeutral Meeting Grounds. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [45] According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. In her letter, Theoharides stresses that as of 2020, the Commonwealth has experienced property damage attributable to climate change of more than $60 billion. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. ", "1980 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", "Massachusetts Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. Brockton is located in Plymouth County in southeastern Massachusetts. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Due to its location near the Atlantic, Massachusetts is vulnerable to nor'easters, hurricanes and tropical storms. Authoritative determination of municipal boundary locations can only be provided by a licensed land surveyor. [110], In 1820, Maine separated from Massachusetts and entered the Union as the 23rd state as a result of the ratification of the Missouri Compromise. The Largest Cities In Massachusetts For 2022: Boston Worcester Springfield Cambridge Lowell Brockton New Bedford Quincy Lynn Fall River You can click here to see a full table of the full of the 100 biggest cities in Massachusetts, along with every other place over 1,000 people big. The largest cities of Massachusetts are Boston, Worcester, Springfield, Lowell and Cambridge. [440], Massachusetts is home to five major league professional sports teams: seventeen-time NBA Champions Boston Celtics,[441] nine-time World Series winners Boston Red Sox,[442] six-time Stanley Cup winners Boston Bruins,[443] six-time Super Bowl winners New England Patriots,[444] and Major League Soccer team New England Revolution. Peregrine falcons utilize office towers in larger cities as nesting areas,[154] and the population of coyotes, whose diet may include garbage and roadkill, has been increasing in recent decades. Massachusetts has 1,478 census tracts, 4,985 block groups, and 157,508 census blocks. Separated from Stoughton. [169] As of August 2016, the EPA reports that Massachusetts has warmed by over two degrees Fahrenheit, or 1.1 degrees Celsius. [291] Four heritage railways are also in operation: Amtrak operates several inter-city rail lines connecting Massachusetts. This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. Emerson's friend, Henry David Thoreau, who was also involved in Transcendentalism, recorded his year spent alone in a small cabin at nearby Walden Pond in the 1854 work Walden; or, Life in the Woods. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. Shifting temperatures also result in the shifting of rainfall patterns and the intensification of precipitation events. Digital images of these maps taken by MassGIS were also used as a guide in creating the town boundaries layer. The accuracy of any area measurement data is limited by the accuracy inherent in 1) the location and shape of the various boundary information in the MAF/TIGER database, 2) the identification, and classification of water bodies coupled with the location and shapes of the shorelines of water bodies in that database, and 3) rounding affecting the last digit in all operations that compute and/or sum the area measurements. July 7, 2005: moved boundaries to point ID1 = 307. In 1692, the town of Salem and surrounding areas experienced one of America's most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem witch trials. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. Several stations in western Massachusetts are also served by the Vermonter, which connects St. Albans, Vermont to Washington DC. Massachusetts is the fastest-growing state in New England and the 25th fastest-growing state in the United States. Edits to the ARC, POLY and POLYM layers included: September 2009: TYPE was changed to 'TC' for Braintree, Palmer, Randolph and Winthrop. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. Eastern section of town was part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. At the time of statehood, the area of Maine was a district in Massachusetts. November 2012: Coastal polygons added to offshore areas of Boston and Medford. The smallest town in the state is Gosnold in Dukes County, with a population of just 75 people. State Plane meters, YES = survey coordinate should be used in boundary delineation, Town ID - Relates to TOWN_ID in TOWNSSURVEY_POLY attribute tables, Town Area Code (413, 508/774, 617/857, 781/339, 978/351). This was followed by a round of tax limitations during the 1980sa conservative period in American politicsincluding Proposition 2. The Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, and the DeCordova contemporary art and sculpture museum in Lincoln are all located within Massachusetts,[394] and the Maria Mitchell Association in Nantucket includes several observatories, museums, and an aquarium. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). [453], Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). Note that the 351 communities are the official municipal names, not including "villages" or other sections of towns. [52] On February 6, 1788, Massachusetts became the sixth state to ratify the United States Constitution. For the 113th Congress (January 2013-January 2015), Massachusetts has nine congressional districts as a result of reapportionment based on the 2010 Census. The Greater Boston area comprises the largest concentration of higher education, technology and research institutes in the whole world. ", Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, "John Fraylor. [344], Massachusetts has shifted from a previously Republican-leaning state to one largely dominated by Democrats; the 1952 victory of John F. Kennedy over incumbent Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. is seen as a watershed moment in this transformation. [429] Massachusetts also ranks above average in the prevalence of binge drinking, which is the 20th-highest in the country. State Plane meters, Easting coordinate in NAD83 Mass. What is the hottest city in Massachusetts? February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. [125][126][127] Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. Some major museums and important historical sites are also located there, and events and festivals throughout the year celebrate the state's history and heritage. If at least 50 percent of the residents of the building qualify as low income, energy efficiency improvements like those available through Mass Save are available. See the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas page for a list of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas and related statistical areas. Changed TYPE to 'C' for Greenfield and 'TC' for North Attleborough. The Satanic Temple has its headquarters in Salem. Massachusetts' capital city is Boston. 2012-08-18 05:13:11. Another eight years later, Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren was a frontrunner in the Democratic primaries for the 2020 Presidential Election, but suspended her campaign and then endorsed presumptive nominee Joe Biden. [129] This decline would continue into the latter half of the century; between 1950 and 1979, the number of Massachusetts residents involved in textile manufacturing declined from 264,000 to 63,000. A population of 95,777, it narrowly edges out New Bedford as the eighth-most city! They considered an `` ideal '' religious society Tokyo-Yokohama comes first in the world of... U.S. census Bureau, computation from national block-level data South Boston by MassGIS were also used as guide. It is the seventh-largest city in the country data layer were then snapped to the Blue,. Whaling Museum 'TC ' for Greenfield and 'TC ' for North Attleborough over the past 10 years, having 447.33. 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