[86] Democrats therefore re-branded themselves the "Democratic Conservative Party", and Republicans called themselves the "Union" party, in an attempt to distance themselves from their most radical elements during the war. Confederate casualties were 10,318 with 1,546 dead. Youre more than a vote, so support GovTrack today with a tip of any amount: Or keep using GovTrack for free! Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 The House passed the legislation, but it did not receive a vote in the Senate. Gonzlez, Felipe, Guillermo Marshall, and Suresh Naidu. (D), District 39 (D), District 14, Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 Muse, C. Anthony (D), District 26 There are 34 state senators in Maryland, and they are responsible for Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 We hope that with your input we can make GovTrack more accessible to minority and disadvantaged communities who we may currently struggle to reach. (D), District 15 Waldstreicher, Jeffrey D. (D), District 18 2. The first fatalities of the war happened during the Baltimore Civil War Riots of Thursday/Friday, April 1819, 1861. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 The Maryland Public information Act would be amended to deny the inspection of records that contain personally identifiable information related to licensed surgical abortion facilities. 69-70. as white Marylanders in the Confederate army. [76] Other witnesses including Booth himself claimed that he only yelled "Sic semper! [3][4] In seven counties, Lincoln received not a single vote.[1]. (D), District 14, Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Marylands senators are: Senior History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day. (D), District 14, Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 (D), District 8 Composition as of the beginning of the 20192022 term on January 9, 2019: During the 20152018 term, the State Senate was made up of 33 Democrats and 14 Republicans. Lincoln ignored the ruling of Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in "Ex parte Merryman" decision in 1861 concerning freeing John Merryman, a prominent Southern sympathizer arrested by the military. Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 West, Christopher R. (R), District 42 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 "[77][78] Some didn't recall hearing Booth shout anything in Latin. Ferguson, Bill (D), Senate President, District 46 6. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip . Senators are elected in even-numbered years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. During the early summer of 1861, several thousand Marylanders crossed the Potomac to join the Confederate Army. Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 Hettleman, Shelly L. (D), District 11 "Teaching American History in Maryland Documents for the Classroom: Maryland, A Middle Temperament: 16341980, Inside Lincoln's White House: The Complete Civil War Diary of John Hay, "History of the Federal Judiciary: Circuit Court of the District of Columbia: Legislative History", "Suspension of Civil Liberties in Maryland", "Abraham Lincoln and Treason in the Civil War: The Trials of John Merryman", "Why do people believe myths about the Confederacy? Find My Representatives Senate House Publications Related Links About. Senators represent Maryland in the 118th Congress, which convened Not all those who sympathised with the rebels would abandon their homes and join the Confederacy. On May 13, 1861 General Benjamin F. Butler entered Baltimore by rail with 1,000 Federal soldiers and, under cover of a thunderstorm, quietly took possession of Federal Hill. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 [33], The Merryman decision created a sensation, but its immediate impact was rather limited, as the president simply ignored the ruling. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 (R), District 7 Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 (D), District 13 On September 17, 1861, the first day of the Maryland legislature's new session, fully one third of the members of the Maryland General Assembly were arrested, due to federal concerns that the Assembly "would aid the anticipated rebel invasion and would attempt to take the state out of the Union. Maryland, as a slave-holding border state, was deeply divided over the antebellum arguments over states' rights and the future of slavery in the Union. King, Nancy J. Watson, Ronald L. (D), District 23 King, Nancy J. Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 After the April 19 rioting, skirmishes continued in Baltimore for the next month. Governor Thomas H. Hicks, despite his early sympathies for the South, helped prevent the state from seceding. Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 He never shows in the day time & is cautious who sees him at any time.[56]. The state could assist other jurisdictions in these circumstances only if the acts were also criminalized in Maryland. King, Nancy J. Vacancy from Mar. Griffith, Melony G. (D), District 25 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Visit us on Instagram, This bill would be bad news for LeBron Jamess son Bronny James, who at age 14 accumulated more than 1 million Instagram followers in his Feb 22, 2023, Contrary to the Steve Martin and Queen Latifah film title, this legislation would be bringing up the House. Would you like to join our advisory group to work with us on the future of GovTrack? (D), District 14, Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Rosapepe, James C. (D), District 21 4, 1809. This year, Jones and Ferguson are co-sponsoring a bill to bring the question to voters during the 2024 election. [62] The order indicated that Lee had divided his army and dispersed portions geographically (to Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, and Hagerstown, Maryland), thus making each subject to isolation and defeat in detail - if McClellan could move quickly enough. [citation needed] Most of these volunteers tended to hail from southern and eastern counties of the state, while northern and western Maryland furnished more volunteers for the Union armies. Bailey, John D. (Jack) (R), District 29 Should a Senator resign from office before his or her term expires, the local central committee of the party to which the retiring senator belonged makes a recommendation to the Governor for whom to appoint to the open seat. Klausmeier, Katherine A. [64], The armies met near the town of Sharpsburg by the Antietam Creek. All 47 seats in the Maryland State Senate were up for election in 2022. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia, consisting of about 40,000 men, had entered Maryland following their recent victory at Second Bull Run. While the number of Marylanders in Confederate service is often reported as 20-25,000 based on an oral statement of General Cooper to General Trimble, other contemporary reports refute this number and offer more detailed estimates in the range of 3,500 (Livermore)[49] to just under 4,700 (McKim),[50] which latter number should be further reduced given that the 2nd Maryland Infantry raised in 1862 consisted largely of the same men who had served in the 1st Maryland, which mustered out after a year. Please help us make GovTrack better address the needs of educators by joining our advisory group. If you can, please take a few minutes to help us improve GovTrack for users like you. Ill never forget the moment walking down the stairs and seeing my wife in tears. It is tradition for the Governor to appoint the recommended person. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 This represented 25% of the Federal force and 31% of the Confederate. ", Cannon, Jessica Ann. During the American Civil War (18611865), Maryland, a slave state, was one of the border states, straddling the South and North. [23] At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its southern neighbors.[24]. Jennings, J. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Guzzone, Guy J. "The social and economic impact of the Civil War on Maryland" (PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1963) (ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 1963. According to one of his aides: "We loved Maryland, we felt that she was in bondage against her will, and we burned with desire to have a part in liberating her". Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Beidle, Pamela G. (D), District 32 (D), District 14, Search the Manual
Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 Zucker, Craig J. Senators are not term-limited. Because Maryland had not seceded from the United States the state was not included under the Emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863, which declared that all enslaved people within the Confederacy would henceforth be free. Emancipation did not immediately bring citizenship for former slaves. Content Responsibility | B. We are also still on Instagram at @govtrack.us posting 60-second summary videos of legislation in Congress. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 State's participation as a Union slave state; a border state, Marylanders fought both for the Union and the Confederacy, Constitution of 1864, and the abolition of slavery. Similarly, Robert Beecham, in his memoir, As If It Were Glory, Lanham, Maryland, 1998, p. 166, says of the 23rd U.S.C.T. "[36] Although previous secession votes, in spring 1861, had failed by large margins,[22] there were legitimate concerns that the war-averse Assembly would further impede the federal government's use of Maryland infrastructure to wage war on the South. McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 [75] The Marylanders serving in the Union Army were overwhelmingly in favor of the new Constitution, supporting ratification by a margin of 2,633 to 263.[75]. Senators are elected in even-numbered years when the President of the United States is not being elected, similar to most other state offices in Maryland. e-mail: mdmanual@maryland.gov. Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Randolph McKim, Numerical Strength of the Confederate Army, New York, 1912. (D), District 8 Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Maryland businessmen feared the likely loss of trade that would be caused by war and the strong possibility of a blockade of Baltimore's port by the Union Navy. The issue of slavery was finally confronted by the constitution which the state adopted in 1864. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 Facing a changing national landscape for abortion care access, state senators considered legislation Wednesday that would help protect reproductive health care providers, patients and their health data. Web110 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, DC 20510 Phone: (202) 224-4654 Fax: (202) 228-0629 DIRECTIONS Baltimore Regional Office 1900 N. Howard Street Suite 100 3. Simonaire, Bryan W. (R), District 31 Zucker, Craig J. WebMaryland was admitted to the Union on April 28, 1788, and elects senators to Class 1 and Class 3. Well be in touch. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 Jennings, J. Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 Ready, Justin D. (R), District 5 Confederate States Army bands would later play the song after they crossed into Maryland territory during the Maryland Campaign in 1862.[13]. In addition, senators elect a President Pro Tempore, and the respective party caucuses elect a majority and minority leader and a majority and minority whip. Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 (D), District 39 If you log into GovTrack using Twitter, make sure you dont lose access to your GovTrack account. She told the Senate Finance Committee that she entered the medical field because she wanted to help people but not at the expense of the safety of myself, staff and family.. Washington, Alonzo T. (D), District 22 Hayes, Antonio L. (D), District 40 (D), District 13 Please sign up for our advisory group to be a part of making GovTrack a better tool for what you do. It has been estimated that, of the state's 1860 population of 687,000, about 4,000 Marylanders traveled south to fight for the Confederacy. Died Feb. 24, 1891. (D), District 14, Carozza, Mary Beth (R), District 38 Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 [2] Newly elected senators are sworn in and begin work on the second Wednesday of the January following their election.[3]. [citation needed], The first bloodshed of the Civil War occurred in Maryland. Obviously many natives of Maryland were doubtless in 1861 citizens of other States, and could not therefore be reckoned among the soldiers furnished by Maryland to the Confederate armies. [69] Such celebrations would prove short lived, as Steuart's brigade was soon to be severely damaged at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 13, 1863), a turning point in the war and a reverse from which the Confederate army would never recover. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 Mautz, John F. (D), District 37 The federal troops executing Judge Carmichael's arrest beat him unconscious in his courthouse while his court was in session, before dragging him out, initiating a public controversy. 4. I therefore hope and trust and most earnestly request that no more troops be permitted or ordered by the Government to pass through the city. How many were citizens of Maryland when they enlisted does not appear. Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 The legislation also would require patient consent when transferring pharmacy dispensing data if someone has been prescribed mifepristone, the main drug used in medication abortions. Elfreth, Sarah K. (D), District 30 Rights assessment, and full originating source citation, is the responsibility of the user. Folden, William G. (R), District 4 Gile, Dawn D. (D), District 33 Sydnor, Charles E., III (D), District 44 It did not affect Maryland. LANSING, Mich. (AP) Michigan senators voted Wednesday to expand the states civil rights law to include the LGBTQ community and (Barbara Haddock Taylor/Baltimore Sun). Salling, Johnny Ray (R), District 6 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 McKay, Michael W. (R), District 1 The broad surface of the Potomac was blue with floating bodies of our foe. Young, Karen Lewis (D), District 3 King, Nancy J. (D), District 39 Skip Content. Voters codified the law in a 1992 referendum, guaranteeing Marylanders keep access to abortion regardless of decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court. Benson, Joanne C. (D), District 24 Washington, Mary L. (D), District 43 Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies, Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, Advisory Boards. 228-259 listing more than 300 men born in Maryland. Smith, William C., Jr. (D), District 20 [37] The court objected that this disruption of its process was unconstitutional, but noted that it was powerless to enforce its prerogatives. Each district elects a representative to the House of Representatives for a two-year term. In 1991, Maryland enacted a law allowing abortions to be performed until a fetus reaches viability, considered to be around 24 weeks. "Start-up nation? The Confederate General A. P. Hill described, the most terrible slaughter that this war has yet witnessed. Kramer, Benjamin F. (D), District 19 McCray, Cory V. (D), District 45 Kagan, Cheryl C. (D), District 17 Zucker, Craig J. (D), District 27 Ferguson told members of the Senate Finance Committee on Wednesday that he cant even fathom the challenge that someone who is pregnant must undergo to seek an abortion including the mental anguish that can come with making that choice.. [8] Butler fortified his position and trained his guns upon the city, threatening its destruction. (D), District 8 Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. 6, 1868. James, Mary-Dulany (D), District 34 One Senator is elected from each of the state's 47 electoral districts. In 1864, before the end of the War, a constitutional convention outlawed slavery in Maryland. Duncan, Richard Ray. (D), District 27 [44], Although Maryland stayed as part of the Union and more Marylanders fought for the Union than for the Confederacy, Marylanders sympathetic to the secession easily crossed the Potomac River into secessionist Virginia in order to join and fight for the Confederacy. Lam, Clarence K. (D), District 12 The Maryland General Assembly convened in Frederick and unanimously adopted a measure stating that they would not commit the state to secession, explaining that they had "no constitutional authority to take such action,"[19] whatever their own personal feelings might have been. PLEASE NOTE: The site may contain material from other sources which may be under copyright. Senate House Publications Related Links About Media Inc. all rights reserved, helped prevent the from... Circumstances only if the acts were also criminalized in Maryland, Bill ( D ) District. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] in seven counties, Lincoln received not a vote! 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