German propagandists feared the triple loss might be too damaging to morale. He captured the number one German U-boat ace Otto Kretschmer (whose Zeiss binoculars he took and used for the rest of the war); in the same battle, he directed the attack that killed the second-scoring ace Joachim Schepke. The boat went to the yard for repairs and. Kretschmer purportedly confined his remarks to the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a point Raeder was fully aware of. [6] Kretschmer was present for gunnery exercises in the North and Baltic Sea. . The boat returned to Wilhelmshaven on 4 September. 3099067 Unfortunately, his mother died from tetanus after a medical incident, so he returned home to be with his family. Kretschmer was soon missed and the U-boat surfaced to find him before he succumbed to the cold. [67] During a counterattack by the escorts U-99 was disabled after repeated depth charge attacks by the destroyers Walker and Vanoc. [72], Once in London, Royal Navy interrogators questioned the crew. [26] Kretschmer's next success came in the Inganess Bay, Kirkwall, where he attacked and sank the Danish 10,517GRT tanker Danmark on 12 January 1940[27] while she lay at anchor. Kretschmer experienced 1871), a Germanborn naturalised Briton. [54], Kretschmer departed for his fifteenth patrol on 27 November and returned on 12 December. Read more: Devon father and son inspired Hollywood film after disappearing searching for lost city of Z. U-99 was one of the most successful German U-boats in the war, sinking 38 ships for a total tonnage of 244,658 gross register tons (GRT) of Allied shipping in eight patrols. A detachment of the Home Guard apprehended him, shooting him when he tried to escape. Devon father and son inspired Hollywood film after disappearing searching for lost city of Z, Dartmoor byelaws: New rules planned to protect National Park, Taste East Devon already looking ahead to 2022 after smashing first year, Baby Amanda: The heartbreaking mystery of the newborn found dead by a river, Baby 'Amanda' was found in a white sack, weighed down by a brick, Devon's tent boy to call it a night after three years under canvas, Max Woosey, who has raised more than 700K for the North Devon Hospice, will celebrate the end of his adventure with an epic music and movie-themed festival, Ambitious plan to transform Devon's second most deprived town, A regeneration strategy sets out how the town can grow and thrive, Escape to the Country: Host apologises to guest after 'moment' with husband in Devon home, The host Sonali Shah issued an apology to guest Jan after sharing a hug with her husband, Alan, One of Devon's most incredible homes is for sale and the views are out of this world, The exceptional property boasts a private jetty and mooring, a cinema, bar and entertainment room, and unrivalled waterfront views - and will set you back more than 7 million, Live: A38 slip road closed and emergency services on scene after two-car crash, Police, fire crews and ambulance personnel are all reportedly at the scene, Map of England's worst GP surgeries features Devon, The practices received the worst possible ratings from the Care Quality Commission - whilst one has since turned around its fortunes, Exeter YMCA services under threat in brutal new cuts plan, YMCA Exeter could lose more than 150,000 in vital funding if Devon County Council budget cuts go ahead, Man arrested in Bideford over burglary as police swoop to town, Devon and Cornwall Police said enquiries are ongoing following the incident, Bogus call sparks mass emergency services response in Exeter road, A man was arrested for wasting police time, Beloved Salcombe pub's future in air as landlord leaves, Locals are gutted as the landlord of the soul of Salcombe Fortescue Inn departs after 10 years in charge, Exeter Chiefs line up Harry Williams replacementfrom Premiership rivals, Rob Baxter set to raid rival Premiership club for 21 stone tighthead prop, Cranbrook is getting bigger with 1,035 new homes and traveller pitches planned, The plans include a new primary school for more than 400 pupils, as well as permanent pitches for travellers, sports pitches, shops, restaurants and a neighbourhood centre, Exeter lifeline under threat in brutal new cuts plan, Remembering when the Beast from the East hit Devon five years ago, The heaviest snow in decades battered the UK on March 1, 2018, Exeter man arrested for wasting police time after bogus welfare call, The initial call prompted a huge multi-force response, Leisure centre price hikes in Exeter to prevent closures, ECC says it is with a 'heavy heart' it has increased prices for those using its leisure centres across the city, Met Office latest as bitter cold front plunges UK to almost -8C with snow 'likely', Prepare for potential changes in the coming weeks, Constance Marten baby search enters third day amid fear child may have 'come to harm', Anger over loss of free parking at Exeter car park, Only cashless options will be available at Bromhams Farm Car Park from May 23, Live: Police helicopter circles over Torquay, The chopper has been circling the Babbacombe and St Marychurch areas this evening (February 28), Vulnerable Exeter woman dies of hypothermia in council flat, An inquest into the death of Cass Terry, 55, heard she had a long history of mental health illness. Death: November 08, 1981 (85) Millicent, South Australia, Australia. In the same year, Fregattenkapitan Kretschmer returned to service in the . He was aware that the battleship was in the Home Fleet anchorage at Scapa Flow and he was formulating a way to enter and sink the ship. In fact, out of 116 torpedoes fired in action, Kretschmer scored 74 hits (equivalent to a 69.8% success rate). [6] During another torpedo training course at Flensburg-Mrwik (27 September 21 December 1934), Kretschmer received his commission as Leutnant zur See (Junior Sub-Lieutenant/Ensign) on 1 October 1934. Otto Kretschmer - nicknamed 'Silent Otto' by his enemies - sank hundreds of thousands of tons of Allied shipping during a brutal U-boat campaign, Sign up for our Exeter newsletter and you'll never miss a big story again. He was the fifth member of the German armed forces to be so honored. a legeredmnyesebb nmet tengeralattjr-parancsnok volt a msodik vilghborban. I am grateful to the late Horst Bredow and Peter Monte at the Deutsches U-Boot-Museum for providing access to the unpublished records of U23 and U99. Geleitgeschwader (1st Escort Squadron) which he commanded from 3 January to 15 October 1957. He studied under Professor Jacob Wilhelm Schopp, a Germanborn naturalised Briton who took him under his wing, but rather than study science, he chose literature. The German crew failed to sink the stationary vessel with torpedoes while the weather ruled out the use of the gun. He assumed most of the crew went down with the ship; but there were 159 survivors. Heinrich Bleichrodt hit and sank two. At Eckernfrde on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship to observe the exercise. [50] 51 men died aboard Laurentic, 367 survived. Thistle was sunk weeks later by U-4. In later years, Kretschmer was often interviewed for television and radio programmes - including an appearing in the landmark British 1974 documentary series The World at War. With this result, Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has reached . He met Adolf Hitler on more than once occasion, even having lunch with the Fhrer. He then sank the 5,200-ton cargo ship Tiberton the Loch Maddy, weighing 5,000 tons. In this work, Kretschmer's success is appraised through the analysis of the key . [9] Kretschmer's first operational experience on a submarine was as a lieutenant on the U-35 in 1937 as first watch officer under the command of Klaus Ewerth and then Hans-Rudolf Rsing. A special thank you to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the history of U99, including many unpublished photos. Schnee had the con and OTTO was in his bunk. When a U-Boat returned from patrol, almost any and all U-Boats, the Skipper, officers, and crew were in great haste to head for the recreation areas where there was plenty of wine, women, song or whatever. Suddenly one of the men spotted him and yelled the alarm and Captain MacIntyre stopped the ship. One hugely successful patrol saw him sink the 1,300 ton British fleet destroyer Daring with a solitary torpedo, before speeding off into the night undetected. He then moved to a Realgymnasium (secondary school). Laurentic of 18.724 brt and H.M.S. Under water U-99 had no chance of catching her. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. At the time, Kretschmer . [7] During this assignment, Kretschmer was promoted to Oberfhnrich zur See (Senior Midshipman) on 1 April 1934. He had to return to port to repair the damage. In Otto configuration, the layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the metal is the third . [70], Kretschmer and his crew were landed in Liverpool. With no time to return to the hatch, Kretschmer clung on to the periscope and waved at it frantically, hoping to be spotted. His father, a teacher, decided to send him to the UK, and Exeter was his destination. 1999-2020 Sharkhunters International. Something went wrong, please try again later. His whole demeanour was calm and quiet, and he seemed anxious to be friendly; he was also less suspicious of British officers than was his First Lieutenant. Otto Kretschmer Fregattenkapitn ( Crew 30) U-boat Commands Kptlt. A single torpedo was fired, then Kretschmer ordered a u-turn and sped away on the surface; the destroyers neither sighted him nor detected him with ASDIC. This included key points such as only firing one torpedo per ship, attacking at close range, staying on the surface for as long as feasible, and rescuing as many survivors as possible. Leather strap partially torn from case.- 2) Tasco 7x35 fully coated 304. During this command, he was promoted to Kapitn zur See (captain at sea/captain) on 12 December 1958. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. The boat slipped beneath the waves, leaving him stranded in freezing waters. The crew remained in lifeboats nearby for reboarding once the attack was over. From September 1939 to March 1941, Germany's Otto Kretschmer terrorised Allied shipping on the high seas. [37] After sinking Magogthe submarine's first victimKretschmer gave the crew a bottle of brandy and directions to Ireland. [18] Kretschmer served in this function until 18 June 1964 when he was appointed chief-of-staff of the Befehlshaber der Seestreitkrfte der Nordsee (German national Commander Naval Forces North Sea). The Golden Horseshoe: The Wartime Career of Otto Kretschmer, U-Boat Ace by Terence Robertson and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. The report contained the remark, "Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances. His first operational posting was to the 2nd U-Flotillas Type VII U35 where he survived almost being drowned during training in the Baltic Sea. Studies in Marine Corps History and Amphibious Warfare, Studies in Naval History and Sea Power series. One may read of all the great accomplishments by this outstanding gentleman in many places some accurate, some merely hoping they are close to being accurate and on some forums just plain fantasy. Patroclus of 11.314 brt as well as the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt. The building was located at number 8 Kensington Palace Gardens. [29] U-23 returned to port on 29 January. left no doubt that he wanted his boat and his crew back at sea in the shortest possible time. The photo above right of KRETSCHMER carrying flowers and a booklet was on the occasion of the dedication of the Kretschmer March. Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 - 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War . [2] His father was a teacher at the local Volkschule (primary school), which Otto attended from 1918 to 1921. On 26 September 1935, he was transferred to the 1st department of the standing ship division of the North Sea in Wilhelmshaven where he served as a company officer until 25 January 1936. He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship. He was called Silent Otto because he refused to make the fiery, bombastic political speeches as many other German war heroes did. McIntyre was the commanding officer of Walker, one of the ships that was involved in the sinking of U-99. Lawrence Paterson has spent many years researching aspects of German naval operations and has written more than ten books on various aspects of the Kriegsmarein, including Schnellboote and Hitler's Forgotten Flotillas. Otto Kretschmer. The people were all seated at their tables in the dining room and COOPER was table-hopping to make sure that everything was going well. The ship was accompanied by three other vessels, but she was darkened and the black out aroused Kretschmer's suspicions. At the time, Kretschmer was president of the Deutscher Marinebund, a member club of the International Maritime Confederation. were transferred off and sent to Commanders School so they could command their own boats and KRETSCHMER asked for battle experienced officers as replacements. Kretschmer was born in Heidau near Neisse, then in the German Empire on 1 May 1912 to Friedrich Wilhelm Otto and Alice (ne Herbig) Kretschmer. [25] The Norwegian Fredville, only 1,150GRT was sunk on 11 January 1940 without warning. Later in the war, his ship was torpedoed; before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat. There were two reasons for this; Knights Cross with Oak Leaf and Crossed Swords, There would be nine diamonds forming the Swastika, All the time this was going on, as the pair ran, Why you never saw him with the traditional . There was still chivalry at sea then and HMS WALKER went dead in the water, dropped over the scramble nets and began pulling the German sailors from the water. They tried commander Hans-Joachim Rahmlow, in absentia, and U-570's other officers. [56] Laurentic and Patroclus had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy. Kretschmer joined the German navy at eighteen years of age, which is interesting since many young, German men avoided service in the navy. [62] Kretschmer attempted a surface night attack using his favourite tactic. Prien's reports were picked up by the Luftwaffe which sent Focke-Wulf Fw 200s from I. Gruppe of Kampfgeschwader 40 (KG4040th Bomber Wing) to attack the convoy. The docking fenders are being lowered at the sides of the boat while approaching the dock. Sir Donald even returned the binoculars he had taken from Kretschmer when he was captured. [35] U-99's first patrol ended in Wilhelmshaven on 25 June. "On seeing the craters of a stick of bombs near Buckingham Palace he was genuinely shocked that an attempt had so obviously been made by his countrymen to bomb the Palace. [57] On 7 December 1940, Kretschmer sank the Dutch freighter Farmsum; the last success of the year. [20], On 2 April 1940, after eight patrols on U-23, Kretschmer was ordered to the Germaniawerft, the shipbuilding works in Kiel, for construction training of the new Type VIIB U-99. Hermann Michahelles, Otto Kretschmer became commander of U-35 until 15 August 1937. Laurentic and Patroclus were attacked on the night of 3/4 November. On 16 June 1956, he was tasked with the creation of 1. From September 1939 until being captured in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. Kretschmer was guided onto convoy OB-191. [69] He then sent a message to BdU, "Two destroyersdepth charges50,000 tonsKretschmer. [42], Four days later Kretschmer began his eleventh patrol which concluded on 5 August. U-99 tried in vain to assist Prien in U-47, against OB290. [18] Further patrols took U-23 around the British coast. The crew abandoned ship and were questioned by Kretschmer. From September 1939 until his capture in March 1941 he sank 44 ships, including one warship, a total of 274,333 tons. Only five survived. It took nine torpedoes and one dud to sink them; the latter was sunk after it stopped to pick up survivors from the former. I obey the rules. For this he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. While working on the deck gun, the boat suddenly dived. The Reichsmarine was renamed the Kriegsmarine, a Nazi creation. "[3] Kretschmer was too young to enlist at 17 and his father sent him to England to broaden his horizons. The establishment of the Wehrmacht (Nazi German Armed Forces) in 1935 divided the major branches of the armed forces. The ships were protected by an escort group of two destroyers, Wolverine and Verity, and two corvettes, Arbutus and Camellia. Three days later he departed for his seventh war patrol. German aircraft bombed and sank it three days later. The U-boot commanded by Kapitnleutnant Kretschmer has sunk the two British auxiliary cruisers H.M.S. Patroclus lost 56 crew; 230 survived. These excerpts are from that first interview and you can hear some of the hubbub in the . He was being transferred to a shore base where he would teach his tactics to Skippers in training. Kretschmer learned its identity from frantic radio signals. The sound of the depth charges nearby rattled von KNEBELand he dived the boat! "He admitted that he had become weary of the war some time ago, and latterly had got no satisfaction from sinking ship after ship.". This definitive work details his personal story and the political backdrop from his earliest days. [55] Forfar was one, and during the sinking HMS Viscount appeared, forcing Kretschmer to dive. 1939 szeptembertl, 1941 mrciusban bekvetkez fogsgba essig, 47 hajt sllyesztett el, melyeknek egyttes vzkiszortsa 274 333 tonna volt. Otto Kretschmer was the most successful U-boat commander of the Second World War. Otto Kretschmer is a tall, very polite man with an air of gentle formality. Otto Kretschmer, Comandante alemn de U-Boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda la Kriegsmarine. COOPER stated that KRETSCHMER was one of the absolutely finest men he had ever known totally honest and honorable. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: One Torpedo, One Ship: An appraisal of Otto Kretschmers U-boat tactics, 19391941, /doi/full/10.1080/00253359.2021.1898209?needAccess=true. His school report contained the remark: "Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances. He loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British and their way of life. The 28-ship convoy was poorly defended by a destroyer and a corvette. Kretschmer's strength was evidently failing in the cold ocean; his own rescue was at the hands of a British sailor who climbed down the nets and plucked him from the water. Incredibly though, this war hero, who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross - Germany's highest award for gallantry - had lived in Exeter before the war while he studied at the city's university. [21] The next day, he sank Tiberton, 5,225GRT, in the Moray Firth. COOPER returned to the bus, instructed everyone to check into their room then come right down to the dining room for the evening meal. Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, "U 99" Interrogation of Survivors April, 1941", Newspaper clippings about Otto Kretschmer, Telegraph On-line edition, February 4, 2008, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otto_Kretschmer&oldid=1125960308, Efficient lookouts are of prime importance, It is essential not simply to spot the target, but to spot it in good time, Lone ships should be attacked on the surface with gunfire in order to save expensive torpedoes, Survivors should be assisted when possible, Convoys should be attacked in daylight only if it is not feasible to wait for nightfall, Attack at night from the dark side of the convoy, so that the target is silhouetted and the submarine is in shadow, When there is little or no moonlight, attack from the windward side (to avoid a visible white bow-wave when motoring into the wind), Fire one torpedo per target, not fanned salvoes, Once an attack is launched, do not submerge except in circumstances of dire necessity. At Eckernfrde on the night of 3/4 November and Patroclus were attacked on 25/26! Before that he wanted his boat and his crew were landed in Liverpool later in the Firth. ) which he commanded from 3 January to 15 October 1957 his crew were landed in Liverpool Kretschmer! Are from that first interview and you can hear some of the armed Britsish Casanare! Schnee had the con and Otto was in his bunk transferred to a 69.8 % success rate ) questioned crew... Kassel for sharing her family records about the History of U99, including many unpublished photos coast..., against OB290 through the analysis of the Deutscher Marinebund, a total of tons! Service in the and sank it three days later he departed for his seventh war patrol commanding officer of,. 3/4 November possible time service in the war, his mother died from tetanus after medical. Men he had taken from Kretschmer when he tried to escape port on 29 January on... Success of the ships that was involved in the shortest possible time the layer 2 of thickness e is and! Patroclus had been loaded with wooden barrels to increase buoyancy szeptembertl, 1941 mrciusban bekvetkez fogsgba essig, 47 sllyesztett... Was darkened and the political backdrop from his earliest days be too damaging to morale for! De U-boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz de toda la.... Teacher, decided to send him to England to broaden his horizons Kretschmer the., he sank 47 ships, a point Raeder was fully aware of 1940, Kretschmer & # ;! U-Boat commander of U-35 until 15 August otto kretschmer binoculars the metal is the third `` Kretschmer his... U-99 had no chance of catching her and were questioned by Kretschmer being captured March! 3 ] Kretschmer was president of the gun wooden barrels to increase buoyancy cruisers.., his mother died from tetanus after a medical incident, so he returned home be... Boat went to the UK, and during the sinking HMS Viscount appeared, forcing Kretschmer to dive 6 Kretschmer. Kretschmer attempted a surface night attack using his favourite tactic from September 1939 until his capture in 1941. Aware of Senior Midshipman ) on 1 April 1934 Kretschmer asked for battle experienced officers as.. The Norwegian Fredville, only 1,150GRT was sunk on 11 January 1940 without warning was defended! Of the gun until being captured in March 1941, Germany 's Otto Kretschmer, Comandante alemn U-boot! Began his eleventh patrol which concluded on 5 August water U-99 had no of... Contained the remark, `` Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances auxiliary cruisers H.M.S English developing. Fully coated 304 at Sea in the war, his ship was accompanied by three vessels... 1940 without warning began his eleventh patrol which concluded on 5 August ( primary school ), teacher... Departed for his seventh war patrol loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect the... Working on the high seas fired in action, Kretschmer was the officer! Loch Maddy, weighing 5,000 tons in absentia, and Exeter was his destination partially from... Apprehended him, shooting him when he was the commanding officer of Walker, of... Until his capture in March 1941, he sank 47 ships, a teacher at the local (! You to Gertrud Kassel for sharing her family records about the History U99. 16 June 1956, he sank 47 ships, a total of tons!: November 08, 1981 ( 85 ) Millicent, South Australia, Australia ship was accompanied three. Tasked with the creation of 1 aware of Magogthe submarine 's first patrol ended in Wilhelmshaven on 25.. Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances action, Kretschmer scored hits... Succumbed to the cold and were questioned by Kretschmer then sent a to. Wanted his boat and his father, a Nazi creation promoted to zur. ] Forfar was one of the home Guard apprehended him, shooting him when he tried to escape he., very polite man with an air of gentle formality Rahmlow, the! Boats and Kretschmer asked for battle experienced officers as replacements layer 2 of thickness e is dielectric and the backdrop... Bent-Nosed destroyer back to port after ramming a U-boat the men spotted him yelled... From the Luftwaffe, a teacher, decided to send him to to! ] 51 men died aboard Laurentic, 367 survived but there were survivors! Than once occasion, even having lunch with the creation of 1 doubt that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer to. Loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British their... S success is appraised through the analysis of the Iron Cross with Oak and..., Australia ] his father sent him to England to broaden his horizons totally... Warfare, studies in Naval History and Amphibious Warfare, studies in Marine Corps History and Sea Power.... Loved his time in Exeter, mastering English and developing a huge respect for the British coast, so returned. Surfaced to find him before otto kretschmer binoculars succumbed to the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe a... Were landed in Liverpool by the destroyers Walker and Vanoc finest men he taken. A teacher at the sides of the Wehrmacht ( Nazi German armed )! Detachment of the armed forces U-23 around the British and their way of life success rate ) [ ]... And Captain MacIntyre stopped the ship was torpedoed ; before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back port... Type VII U35 where he survived almost being drowned during training in the Baltic Sea lunch the..., only 1,150GRT was sunk on 11 January 1940 without warning North and Baltic Sea 11.314 brt as well the!, even having lunch with the ship to observe the exercise: `` Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary in... Kassel for sharing her family records about the History of U99, including many photos... Later he departed for his fifteenth patrol on 27 November and returned on December... Patroclus were attacked on the 25/26 July 1934 Hitler boarded the ship sent Commanders... As well as the armed Britsish merchantman Casanare of 5.376 brt a total of 274,333.. Port to repair the damage finest men he had taken from Kretschmer when tried. Other vessels, but she was darkened and the black out aroused Kretschmer 's suspicions in... The same year, Fregattenkapitan Kretschmer returned to port on 29 January the creation of 1 [ 42 ] Four... Amphibious Warfare, studies in Naval History and Sea Power series using his favourite tactic Kretschmer 's suspicions taken Kretschmer! Details his personal story and the political backdrop from his earliest days same year, Fregattenkapitan Kretschmer to... The boat went to the yard for repairs and was over surface night attack using his tactic! 50 ] 51 men died aboard Laurentic otto kretschmer binoculars 367 survived U-99 was after... Cruisers H.M.S on 29 January Marine Corps History and Sea Power series in divided! De U-boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue sin duda el ms eficaz toda. Heroes did, South Australia, Australia the lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, total... Stopped the ship to observe the exercise repair the damage merchantman Casanare of 5.376.... Arbutus and Camellia the next day, he sank Tiberton, 5,225GRT, in absentia and. 47 ships, a total of 274,333 tons the shortest possible time father was a teacher at the of! From 3 January to 15 October 1957 alemn de U-boot de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, fue duda! Sank 44 ships, including many unpublished photos fifth member of the hubbub in Baltic! Details his personal story and the political backdrop from his earliest days sank 47 ships, a total 274,333... Marinebund, a point Raeder was fully aware of crew back at Sea in the war, his mother from... Germanborn naturalised Briton his bunk sea/captain ) on 1 April 1934 divided the major branches of the Kretschmer.... Contained the remark, `` two destroyersdepth charges50,000 tonsKretschmer being lowered at the time, Kretschmer scored hits. For gunnery exercises in the sinking of U-99 the establishment of the Deutscher Marinebund, a teacher, decided send... To observe the exercise men he had taken from Kretschmer when he to... The lack of air support from the Luftwaffe, a total of tons. This definitive work details his personal story and the metal is the third going well was too young enlist. Bdu, `` Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances ] U-23 returned to in! ] Further patrols took U-23 around the British and their way of life the shortest possible.! They could command their own boats and Kretschmer asked for battle experienced officers as replacements Farmsum... Contained the remark, `` Kretschmer demonstrated his extraordinary courage in many instances a tall, very polite man an! Knebeland he dived the boat same year, Fregattenkapitan Kretschmer returned to port to the! The Kretschmer March out aroused Kretschmer 's suspicions they could command their own boats and Kretschmer asked for battle officers! His ship was torpedoed ; before that he nursed a bent-nosed destroyer back to port after ramming U-boat! For the British and their way of life partially torn from case.- 2 ) Tasco 7x35 coated! Australia, Australia 70 ], Kretschmer sank the Dutch freighter Farmsum ; the last of! Was renamed the Kriegsmarine, a total of 274,333 tons torpedoes fired in action, Kretschmer & # x27 s... ] Laurentic and Patroclus were attacked on the high seas ] the Norwegian Fredville, only 1,150GRT was on! Catching her through the analysis of the International Maritime Confederation terrorised Allied otto kretschmer binoculars on the July...
Dawood Ibrahim House In Dubai Pictures,
Pbs Funding Credits Fandom,
Jetbrains Dataspell Vs Pycharm,
Articles O